Tests in social studies Section Economics. The sign of a market economy is ...

All-Russian competition for teachers of history and social studies for the best methodological development of the test

annotation. Test in social science, section "Economics", grade 9. The test work consists of three parts: the first - test (18 questions with the choice of only one correct answer option and 2 tasks for conformity), the second - to understand the fidelity / infidelity of the approval, the third - crossword (verification of the knowledge of terminology). This testing can be used by teachers both in the lessons of social studies and in the preparation of students to OGE. On the last page there are answers.

Test in social science, section "Economics", grade 9.

A. Decide the test.

1. A sign of a market economy is ...

A) monopoly state

B) lack of competition

C) the availability of competition

D) lack of private property

2. What situation will occur on the market if the demand for goods and services increase?

A) will grow off

B) falls the cost of goods or services

C) stagnation

D) inflation

3. gr. K. acquired a TV for personal use, but there was no instruction in Russian to the item. What is the consumer right to be broken in this case?

A) for high-quality goods

B) but buying goods

C) for complete information

D) on demand for goods

4. What type of economic activity illustrates the following situation. Masha goes to the store for products daily.

A) Distribution

B) production

C) consumption

5. The New Year's decorations store had so many wishing to acquire festive illumination that everything was sold to dinner. The store had to book goods additionally. What is the market situation in this example?

A) product surplus

B) competition in the market

C) supply balance and suggestions

D) exceeding demand over the proposal

6. gr. L. presented the son of the car on the 15th anniversary. What is the right to the owner illustrate this example with respect to the property given to him?

A) Order

B) use

C) consumption

D) possession

7. Install the correspondence between the facts and spheres of public life. Pick up the appropriate items.

8. In the market economy, in contrast to the command-administrative ...

A) the president is the head of state

B) directive price setting for goods and services

C) does not arise about limited resources

D) what, how and for whom the manufacturer itself solves

9. gr. N. took a loan for the purchase of a computer. Monthly, he pays five thousand rubles to the bank. What a function of money is reflected in the example.

A) global money

B) payment means

C) sharing agent

D) accumulation

10. The Salute Confectionary Factory bakes five hundred cakes daily. Kakaaya type of economic activity is specified in the example.

B) consumption

C) Distribution

D) production

11. What refers to the company's economic sphere below?

A) showing a new movie on TV screens

B) increase in the number of political parties

C) the issue of shares

D) participation in the Olympic Games

12. Costs (costs) of the company above income. This is a situation ...

A) deficit

B) surplus

C) stagnation

D) Defalt

13. If the company's income exceeds its costs, then the company ...

A) suffers losses

B) makes a profit

C) attracts additional capital

D) closes production

14. Marina gave a puppy who she really liked. What is the right to the owner illustrate this example regarding the owned property?

A) consumption

B) use

C) Order

D) possession

15. Install the compliance between the types of economic systems and distinguishing features. Pick up the appropriate items.

16. What of the listed refers to the economic sphere of society?

A) theater, ballet

B) school, hospital

C) referendum, election

D) property, money

17. The following are situations, one of which illustrates the owner who Implements the empowerment?

A) Masha for a birthday presented a computer

B) Sasha left to rest abroad, but his favorite book remained at home

C) Marina asked a mixer at the neighbor to beat the cream

D) Lena took a car from his girlfriend for a week

18. gr. O. discovered his business for the cultivation of vegetables for sale in the market. To capital c. O. can be attributed:

A) taxes

B) Greenhouses

C) agronomes

D) buyers

19. What is a factor income from the Earth.

B) Dividends

C) wages

D) interest

20. Dasha bought chocolate for 100 rubles. This is a function of money ...

A) global money

B) means of circulation

C) accumulation

D) measure cost

B. Determine, true or incorrect judgment.

1. If the proposal is growing, the demand is growing.

2. The problem of limited resources is characteristic only for a market economy.

3. The provision of hairdressing facilities illustrates the economy as a science.

4. Trading in stocks on the stock exchange illustrates the economy as economic relations.

5. The timeless salary of the employee depends on the number of goods or services created.

6. The purchasing power of money is the volume of goods or services that can be purchased for a certain amount of money at a given point in time.

7. The overall economic situation in the country affects the formation of demand.

8. Public incomes, prices and costs of similar goods affect the formation of demand.

9. The basis of the market economy is private property.

10. Centralized planning is the main sign of a market economy.

B. Decide Crossword

Horizontally:

1. The process of creating any product. 2 . Time exchange transaction, natural exchange. 3 . Securities, which gives the possibility of deferred payment or unconditional payment for the goods or services in a predetermined period. 4 . The amount of cash payments in the wage, which is paid to the employee for the performance of the labor standards. 5 . The final financial result of the organization for a certain period of time. 6 . All that can satisfy the need and is offered to the market for acquisition, use or consumption. 7 . Economic activity, which is carried out by an entrepreneur to his risk and under its responsibility. 8 . Credit and financial organization engaged in cash operations, securities and precious metals. 9 . Reducing the purchasing power of money and their complete depreciation in the future. 10 . The loan provided by the lender (in this case by the Bank) borrower under certain interest for the use of money. 11 . A monetary sign that is preferably made of metal has a definite form, weight and nominal value. 12 . The product of labor capable of satisfying the needs of society with specific properties: intolerable, inseparable from its source. 13 . Type of activity that is aimed at the exercise of the sale and sale of goods, trade . 14 . Something equal to another, quite replacing it. 15 . The monetary unit, which is the measure of the value of goods and services in the territory of a state. 16 . Cash, values, reserves, opportunities, sources of funds, income. 17 . The value of the acquisition costs or the manufacture of a specific product is pronounced in money. 18 . Any subject as a result of human labor or group of people.

Vertically:

19 . An initiative person who always strives for something new, capable of risking in market competition. 20 . The number of goods that want and can purchase buyers for a certain period of time at all possible prices for goods. 21 . The amount obtained during the sale of goods. 22 . Equivalent that began to be used when making . 23 . Em session securities, enshrining its owner's right to receive a part of the profit of the joint-stock company in the form of dividends. 24 . The amount of money for which the seller is ready to sell, and the buyer is ready to buy a unit of goods. 25 . A combination of economic relations arising in the process of creating, as well as the use of funds funds. 26 . Human activity, in the course of which he spends its physical and mental capabilities.

Municipal budgetary educational institution Secondary school № 2 p. Dobrinka Lipetsk region

Test on social science for grade 10 on the topic:

"Economy"

Developed a history teacher and social studies

Rodionova Irina Vasilyevna

Test on social studies on the topic "Economics". Grade 10. Option 1.

Part 1 . Tasks of level A.

A1.Market management system operates with a mandatory condition

1) low unemployment

2) high consumer demand

3) introducing science achievements in production

4) private ownership of the means of production

A2.Established by the state tax in the form of a surcharge to the price of certain goods is

1) direct tax 2) indirect tax

3) State duty (collection) 4) Natural tax

A3.The growth in demand for computers that differ in more powerful processors, cell phones, audio and video equipment reflects the situation in the market:

1) raw materials and materials; 2) goods and services;

3) capital; 4) stock.

A4.

A. Income tax refers to direct taxes;

B. Sales tax refers to direct taxes.

1) is true only a; 2) is true only b;

3) true and a, and b; 4) both judgments are incorrect.

A5.It does not apply to securities:

1) bill; 2) Tax Declaration; 3) bond; 4) Promotion.

A6.. Market prices for goods in the economy

1) Determine the taxes on the manufacturer

2) increase production costs

3) rationally compete production with consumption

4) always depend on the manufacturer

A7. Are the following monopolies judgments true?

A. The emergence in the conditions of the market economy of monopolistic associations eliminates competition.

B. The purpose of antimonopoly legislation is to limit the monopoly dictate on the market.

A8.The sign of a market economy is:

1) freedom of entrepreneurial activity;

2) the domination of the state ownership;

3) centralized resource allocation;

4) Directive planning of economic activities.

A9.The preparation of the expenditure part of the state budget illustrates economic activities in the field

1) consumption 2) sharing 3) production 4) distribution.

A10.Profit is created in the process:

1) distribution; 2) production; 3) tax collection; 4) exchange.

A11. The overproduction of household appliances led to a decrease in prices for it. This example illustrates the market functioning.

1) means of production 2) labor

3) goods 4) raw materials and materials

A12. The execution of the budget in our country is ensured

1) Parliament 2) judicial authorities

3) Government 4) law enforcement agencies

A13. The basis of the traditional economic system is

1) Free allocation of resources

2) policy pricing

3) resource allocation by the state

4) Using resources in accordance with customs

A14. Are the following state budget judgments are true?

A. The State Budget is the nature of the recommendations for all economic subjects of the country.

B. The main source of filling the Russian state budget, as a rule, is the activities of financial and industrial groups.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A15.Changing the shares of petroleum companies in connection with the decline in energy prices characterizes the market situation

1) Fund 2) capital 3) labor 4) goods and services

A16. The owner of the company decided to give a car employee who comes into retire. This example is primarily illustrating the right of ownership.

1) dispose of property 2) use the property

3) own property 4) inherit property

A17.The total value of all finite goods and services produced in the country per year reflects the following economic indicator.

1) National Income 2) Gross National Product

3) Compliance with employment ethics 4) striving to improve qualifications

Part 2. Level tasks in

IN 1. Fill in the skip in the scheme.

Types of economic systems

AT 2. Title the types of economic systems and characterizing their signs.

Signs of types

1) Competition of commodity producers; A) market economy;

2) Consumer Economic Freedom b) Command Economy.

and manufacturer;

3) centralized pricing;

4) Directive planning of economic activity.

IN 3.Title taxes and their examples.

Examples Taxes

1) excise tax; A) direct taxes;

2) income tax; B) indirect taxes.

3) property tax;

4) Sales tax.

Test on social studies on the topic "Economy". Grade 10.

Option 2.

Part 1 . Tasks of level A.

A1.What economic system is characterized by the following position: the production and distribution of products are rigidly regulated by the state, the state establishes prices for products?

1) command (planned);

2) free market economy;

3) socially oriented market economy;

4) traditional economy.

A2.Direct tax is:

1) value added tax; 2) income tax;

3) excise tax; 4) Sales tax.

A3.The opening salon of cellular announces the contest conditions for the vacant place of the chief engineer. This is an example of market functioning.

1) information 2) labor

3) goods and services 4) capital

A4. Are the following tax judgments true?

A. Taxes in the Russian Federation are charged in monetary form.

B. Taxes in the Russian Federation are the main source of state budget.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A5.. Income received by the owner of the shares is called

1) Profit 2) Capital 3) Renta 4) Dividend.

A6.. The functions of the market include

1) providing centralized pricing

2) an increase in investment in production

3) Exchange Management

4) support high profits manufacturers

A7. Are the following judgments about limited resources true?

A. The material needs of society always exceed the available opportunities for their satisfaction.

B. The problem of the distribution of limited resources is one of the main problems of the economy.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A8.In a society with a market economy, the state affects economic life through

1) tax system

2) centralized price setting

3) policy planning

4) supply of population goods

A9.. What is the obligatory consumer consumption

1) transportation costs

2) Acquisition of securities

3) payment of an apartment interior designer services

4) Property Insurance

A10.. In developed countries there are social security systems that contribute to the growth of living standards, the development of education and health care. This is a type of economic activity in the field of

1) production 2) sharing 3) distribution 4) consumption

A11. The demand of the consumer is directly determined

1) the level of its individual income

2) limited natural resources

3) costs for the production of goods

4) quality of labor resources

A12.Increase taxes on the manufacturer

1) reduces consumer expenses

2) increases manufacturer's profit

3) reduces production growth

4) increases labor productivity

A13. What distinguishes the commercial economy from natural?

1) used tools

2) the costs of materials per unit of production increase

3) Products are paid for sale

4) there is a division of labor

A14. Are the following tax judgments true?

A. Taxes are the only source of financing of state programs.

B. Taxes - Mandatory payments of citizens and economic organizations charged in favor of the state.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A15. Are the following consumer judgments true in a market economy?

A. The consumer in the market economy participates in the formation of market demand.

B. The price of goods and services in the market establishes the manufacturer without consumer participation.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A16.The real estate market is formed in particular demand and supply to

1) Apartments 2) work workers

3) Promotions of enterprises 4) Technical means

A17.The closure of a series of studio on tailoring of outerwear due to a decrease in population's demand characterizes the market situation

1) Labor 2) services 3) capital 4) information

Part 2. Tasks of the level B.

IN 1. Replenish the gap in the following scheme

AT 2.Set the correspondence between the characteristics and types of economic systems: to each position indicated in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.

IN 3. Set the correspondence between taxes and their specific examples: to each position specified in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.

Evaluation of work:

For each correct score-1 point.

Maximum number of points-20.

Rating "5" -20-19-18-17 points.

"4" -16-15-14 points.

"3" -13-12-11 points.

"2" -10 and less.

Answers to tests:

1 option.

A1-4

A2-2

A3-2

A4-1

A5-2

A6-3.

A7-3.

A8-1

A9-4

A10-2

A11-3.

A12-3.

A13-4

A15-1

A16-1

A17-2

B1-traditional

B2-1A2A3B4B

B3-1B2A3A4B

Option 2.

A1-1

A2-2

A3-2

A4-3.

A5-4

A6-3.

A7-3.

A8-1

A9-1

A10-3.

A11-1

A12-3.

A13-3.

A14-2

A15-1

A16-1

A17-2

B1 Budget

B2-A2B1V1G1D2.

B3-A1B2V2G1D1E2

In the 11th grade, almost the first three months in social science we study the topic of the "Economy" section. At its end, you can conduct control testing, designed for 2 hours, on the topic "Economy". I suggest your attention 2 test options for 11 classes consisting of parts A, B and C. Answers are attached to the test.

Download:

Preview:

Test on social science. Theme "Economy". Option 1.

Part 1 . Tasks of level A.

A 1. . Market management system operates with a mandatory condition

1) low unemployment

2) high consumer demand

3) introducing science achievements in production

4) private ownership of the means of production

A2. Established by the state tax in the form of a surcharge to the price of certain goods is

1) direct tax 2) indirect tax

3) State duty (collection) 4) Natural tax

And 3. The growth in demand for computers that differ in more powerful processors, cell phones, audio and video equipment reflects the situation in the market:

1) raw materials and materials; 2) goods and services;

3) capital; 4) stock.

A 4.

A. Unified social tax relates to direct taxes;

B. Sales tax refers to direct taxes.

1) is true only a; 2) is true only b;

3) true and a, and b; 4) both judgments are incorrect.

A 5. It does not apply to securities:

1) bill; 2) Tax Declaration; 3) bond; 4) Promotion.

A 6. . Market prices for goods in the economy

1) Determine the taxes on the manufacturer

2) increase production costs

3) rationally compete production with consumption

4) always depend on the manufacturer

A 7. Are the following monopolies judgments true?

A. The emergence in the conditions of the market economy of monopolistic associations eliminates competition.

B. The purpose of antimonopoly legislation is to limit the monopoly dictate on the market.

A 8. . The economy studies the problem of using limited resources in order to

1) creating conditions for growing demand for them

2) Satisfying social needs

3) achieving stable development of the economy

4) reduction in environmental pollution

A 9. The sign of a market economy is:

1) freedom of entrepreneurial activity;

2) the domination of the state ownership;

3) centralized resource allocation;

4) Directive planning of economic activities.

A 10. The preparation of the expenditure part of the state budget illustrates economic activities in the field

1) consumption 2) sharing 3) production 4) distribution.

A 11. Profit is created in the process:

1) distribution; 2) production; 3) tax collection; 4) exchange.

A 12. . The overproduction of household appliances led to a decrease in prices for it. This example illustrates the market functioning.

1) means of production 2) labor

3) goods 4) raw materials and materials

A 13. . The execution of the budget in our country is ensured

1) Parliament 2) judicial authorities

3) Government 4) law enforcement agencies

A 14. . The basis of the traditional economic system is

1) Free allocation of resources

2) policy pricing

3) resource allocation by the state

4) Using resources in accordance with customs

A 15. Are the following judgments about the economy true?

A. Economy is a science of the economy, ways to conduct people, relations between them in the process of production and exchange of goods.

B. Economy is an economy used by people to ensure life, satisfying needs by creating the necessary benefits, conditions and means of existence.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 16. Are the following state budget judgments are true?

A. The State Budget is the nature of the recommendations for all economic subjects of the country.

B. The main source of filling the Russian state budget, as a rule, is the activities of financial and industrial groups.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 17. Changing the shares of petroleum companies in connection with the decline in energy prices characterizes the market situation

1) Fund 2) capital 3) labor 4) goods and services

A 18. The owner of the company decided to give a car employee who comes into retire. This example is primarily illustrating the right of ownership.

1) dispose of property 2) use the property

3) own property 4) inherit property

A 19.

private sector

state

sector

A 20. . Russian Industrialist and Messente A.P. Bahrushin presented the collection of objects of Russian antiques and books to the historical museum collected. What the owner's right is illustrated by this example?

1) own 2) dispose

3) use 4) inherit

A 21. . The increase in consumer spending affects

1) increasing income tax

2) Social payments

3) an increase in consumer revenues

4) decrease in labor productivity

A 22. . The total value of all finite goods and services produced in the country per year reflects the following economic indicator.

1) National Income

2) Gross National Product

3) observance of labor ethics

4) striving to improve qualifications

A 23. To direct (immediate) methods of state regulation in the modern economy include:

2) monetary policy;

4) forecasting the development of individual sectors of the economy.

A 24. The structure of budget and tax policy includes:

1) purchase and sale of securities in stock markets;

2) licensing banking activities;

3) lending to socially significant production;

4) Establishment of income tax.

A 25. For the reasons of consumer income inequality in the market economy

1) type of electoral system

2) level of education and qualifications

3) establishing minimum wages

4) restriction of resources in the economy

Part 2. Level tasks in

IN 1 . Fill in the skip in the scheme.

Types of economic systems

Market

Onochennaya

Team

The main issues of economics

AT 2 . Fill in the skip in the scheme.

For whom to produce?

Money functions

IN 3. Fill in the skip in the scheme.

Means...

Means

accumulations

Measure account

AT 4. Title the types of economic systems and characterizing their signs.

Signs of types

1) Competition of commodity producers; A) market economy;

2) Consumer Economic Freedom b) Command Economy.

and manufacturer;

3) centralized pricing;

4) Directive planning of economic activity.

AT 6. Read the following text in which a number of words are missed.

Select from the proposed list of the words you want to insert into the place of pass.

"In the modern economy there are three main _____________ (1): manufacturers of an economic product, its consumers and _____________ (2). Between them occurs very intensive _________ (3) goods, services, cash, information. The state provides a certain orderliness of economic processes, their legal _______________ (4), the protection of the rights and interests of individual participants in economic relations. At the same time, the state acts as a very large ____________ (5) of goods, services, information. At the same time, the state is __________ (6), it acquires military equipment for the army, food for state reserves, computer equipment for state bodies and institutions. "

A) manufacturer b) exchange c) object

D) state e) offer e) subject

G) regulation h) demand and) consumer

The resulting sequence of letters move to the answer blank.

AT 7 . Read the following text, each proposal is numbered

(1) A record price - $ 58.28 per barrel of oil - was recorded at the auction in New York on April 4. (2) Prices are still high, but their decrease can be considered a trend. (3) The reasons for the decline are studied by analysts of different countries. (4) It can be assumed that the decline in oil prices will have a healing effect on the domestic economy.

Determine which provisions of the text are worn

A) actual character

AT 8 . Find the characteristics inherent in any tax in the list.

1) Communication of payment

2) Delication

3) income proportion

4) Returnal Character

5) Legislative Establishment

Part 3. Tasks of the level C.

C 1. Illustrate two examples of various manifestations of the environmental impact on the social sphere (in each case, write down the manifestation first, and then the corresponding example)

C 2. Name the three main spheres in which economic activity proceeds.

C 3. Often you can hear that with unemployment in the framework of the market economy, the state should not fight: it is inherent in the market. Word your own opinion on this issue. Bring two arguments.

With 4. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "manufacturer"? Attracting the knowledge of the social science courses, make two sentences containing information about the manufacturer.

With 5. With the help of three examples, illustrate the process of state regulation of the economy.

With 6. In the structure of the distribution of land in Russia by type of ownership in 2001, the share of individual sites of citizens was 6%, farmers land of 8%, and the lands of former collective farms and state farms - 86%. Russians of Russians on their tiny areas can produce more than 88% of all potatoes and almost 67% of all other vegetables grown in the country. Is it possible on the basis of this data to draw conclusions.:

Argument your conclusions.

With 7. What does the limitation of economic resources manifest? Give at least three provisions.

With 8. Make an article plan on competition and monopolization issues in the modern economy

Test on social science. Theme "Economy". Option 2.

Part 1 . Tasks of level A.

A 1. What economic system is characterized by the following position: the production and distribution of products are rigidly regulated by the state, the state establishes prices for products?

1) command (planned);

2) free market economy;

3) socially oriented market economy;

4) traditional economy.

A 2. Direct tax is:

1) value added tax; 2) income tax;

3) excise tax; 4) Sales tax.

And 3. The opening salon of cellular announces the contest conditions for the vacant place of the chief engineer. This is an example of market functioning.

1) information 2) labor

3) goods and services 4) capital

A 4. Are the following tax judgments true?

A. Taxes in the Russian Federation are charged in monetary form.

B. Taxes in the Russian Federation are the main source of state budget.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 5. . Income received by the owner of the shares is called

1) Profit 2) Capital 3) Renta 4) Dividend.

A 6. . The functions of the market include

1) providing centralized pricing

2) an increase in investment in production

3) Exchange Management

4) support high profits manufacturers

A 7. Are the following judgments about limited resources true?

A. The material needs of society always exceed the available opportunities for their satisfaction.

B. The problem of the distribution of limited resources is one of the main problems of the economy.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 8. . An individual private enterprise differs from the Joint Stock

1) is a form of private property

2) has economic independence

3) The company owner solely solves management issues

4) the revenues of each owner directly depend on the profit of the enterprise

A 9. . In a society with a market economy, the state affects economic life through

1) tax system

2) centralized price setting

3) policy planning

4) supply of population goods

A 10. . What is the obligatory consumer consumption

1) transportation costs

2) Acquisition of securities

3) payment of an apartment interior designer services

4) Property Insurance

A 11. . In developed countries there are systems of social security of the population who contribute to the growth of living standards, the development of education and health care. This is a type of economic activity in the field of

1) production 2) sharing 3) distribution 4) consumption

A 12. . The demand of the consumer is directly determined

1) the level of its individual income

2) limited natural resources

3) costs for the production of goods

4) quality of labor resources

A 13. Increase taxes on the manufacturer

1) reduces consumer expenses

2) increases manufacturer's profit

3) reduces production growth

4) increases labor productivity

A 14. . What distinguishes the commercial economy from natural?

1) used tools

2) the costs of materials per unit of production increase

3) Products are paid for sale

4) there is a division of labor

A 15. Are the following tax judgments true?

A. Taxes are the only source of financing of state programs.

B. Taxes - Mandatory payments of citizens and economic organizations charged in favor of the state.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 16. Are the following consumer judgments true in a market economy?

A.Poter in a market economy participates in the formation of market demand.

B Price of goods and services in the market sets a manufacturer without consumer participation.

1) is true only and 2) is true only

3) both judgments 4) both judgments are incorrect

A 17. The real estate market is formed in particular demand and supply to

1) Apartments 2) work workers

3) Promotions of enterprises 4) Technical means

A 18. The closure of a series of studio on tailoring of outerwear due to a decrease in population's demand characterizes the market situation

1) Labor 2) services 3) capital 4) information

A 19. Compare the data of two charts, indicating what were the share of products of enterprises of various forms of ownership in 1990 and 1995. What changes do these data reflect?

private sector

state

sector

1) increased negative impact on the environment

2) the influence of private entrepreneurship on social policy state has increased

3) the scale of the privatization of state-owned enterprises has expanded

4) the state's income from the transfer of enterprises in private hands has decreased

A 20. . Mascara, acquired by the lady, caused a physician, an allergic reaction to the conclusion of a doctor. Packing of carcasses did not contain appropriate warnings. What consumer right was broken?

1) the right to reliable information about the product

2) right to quality goods

3) the right to safety and health goods

4) the right to replace or return the low-quality goods

A 21. . If the demand is higher than the offer, then the price of goods

1) will not change 2) grows

3) drop 4) will hesitate

A 22. . The economic development of the country is determined

1) its budget 2) GDP

3) expenses on education 4) the number of enterprises

A 23. The indirect methods of state regulation in modern economics include:

1) budget and tax (fiscal) policy;

2) the creation of the public sector of production;

3) the formation of a state order to defense enterprises;

4) states. Funding fundamental scientific research.

A 24. The structure of monetary regulation of the economy includes:

1) trade in stock packages in the stock market;

2) establishing a bet of bank reserves;

3) Licensing of private commercial activities

4) establishing progressive income tax.

A 25. . Competition Conditions encourage manufacturer

1) improve labor productivity

2) use resources in accordance with traditions and customs

3) eliminate labor specialization

4) constantly increasing production volumes

Part 2. Tasks of the level B.

IN 1

AT 2 Replenish the gap in the following scheme

IN 3 Replenish the gap in the following scheme

AT 4. Set the correspondence between the characteristics and types of economic systems: to each position indicated in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.

AT 5 . Set the correspondence between taxes and their specific examples: to each position specified in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.

AT 6. Read the following text in which a number of words are missed. Select from the proposed list of the words you want to insert into the place of pass.

"In Russian, the term" _______ "(1) has two meanings. First, the way the way of organizing people's activities aimed at creating the goods needed by them for consumption is called. The synonym for this value of the term under consideration is the concept of "______" (2). Secondly, this term is denoted _________ (3), which explores how people use the available limited ___________ (4) to meet their unlimited ___________ (5). In economic life there are three main participants: families, firms and _______ (6). They interact with each other through the markets of production factors and consumer goods. But nevertheless, the main thing from the actors of this sphere of life of society ________ (7). It was for the sake of satisfaction of his needs should be carried out economic activities in any country. "

Words in the list are given in the nominative case, the singular. Choose a sequential one word after another, mentally filling each pass. Please note that the list of words is more than you need to fill the passes.

A) state e) sphere

B) opportunity g) need

C) economy h) economy

D) man and) manufacturers

E) resources K) science

This table below shows the pass numbers. Write down by each number the letter corresponding to the word you choose.

AT 7 . Read the text below, each position is numbered.

(1) According to various estimates, in 2002-2003. Russia put 16-7 million tons of grain to the world market. (2) The country entered the top ten world wheat exporters and the top five exporters of barley. (3) This success has a confident conservation trend. (4) Economists associate the further development of the agricultural sector with the arrival of large capital and the creation of agrofirm. (5) If this situation persists, it can be assumed that the country's agriculture will finally become an effective area of \u200b\u200beconomic activity.

Determine which texts of the text are worn

A) actual character

B) the nature of estimated judgments

Write down the letter under the number indicating its character. The resulting sequence of letters move to the answer blank.

AT 8 . Find the characteristic features of the market economy in the list and specify the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) control of the state over the production

2) free pricing

3) Economic Freedom of Manufacturers

4) the prevalence of state ownership

5) centralized economy planning

6) The ruin of unprofitable enterprises

Figures write in ascending order.

Part 3. Tasks of the level C.

With 1. Illustrate two examples, various manifestations of the environmental impact on the social sphere (in each case, write down the manifestation first, and then the corresponding example)

C 2. Name the three main spheres in which economic activity proceeds.

With 3. It is often possible to hear that with unemployment in the framework of the market economy, the state should not fight: it is inherent in the market. Word your own opinion on this issue. Bring two arguments.

C 4. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "manufacturer"? Attracting the knowledge of the social science courses, make two sentences containing information about the manufacturer.

With 5. With the help of three examples, illustrate the process of state regulation of the economy.

With 6. In the structure of the land distribution in Russia by type of ownership in 2001, the share of individual sites of citizens was 6%, farmers land 8%, and the lands of former collective farms and state farms were 86%. Russians of Russians on their tiny areas can produce more than 88% of all potatoes and almost 67% of all other vegetables grown in the country. Is it possible on the basis of this data to draw conclusions.:

1. On the inefficient distribution of land in the country.

2. On the inefficient use of land

Argument your conclusions.

With 7. What is the limitation of economic resources? Give at least three provisions.

With 8. Make an article on the issues of competition and monopolization in the modern economy

Answers. Option 1.

A 1. 4.

A 2. 2.

A 3. 2.

A 4. 1.

A 5. 2.

A 6. 3.

A 7. 2.

A 8. 2.

A 9. 1.

A 10. 4.

A 11. 2.

A 12. 3.

A 13. 3.

A 14. 4.

A 15. 3.

A 16. 4.

A 17. 1.

A 18. 1.

A 19. 3.

A 20. 2.

A 21. 3.

A 22. 2.

A 23. 3.

A 24. 4.

A 25. 2.

In 1. Traditional

In 2. What to produce?

In 3. Payment Tool

B 4. AABB

In 5. Baab

In 6. Ebjai

In 7. Abab

In 8. 125.

Answers. Option 1.

A 1. 1.

A 2. 2.

A 3. 2.

A 4. 3.

A 5. 4.

A 6. 3.

A 7. 3.

A 8. 3.

A 9. 1.

A 10. 1.

A 11. 3.

A 12. 1.

A 13. 3.

A 14. 3.

A 15. 2.

A 16. 1.

A 17. 1.

A 18. 2.

A 19. 3.

A 20. 3.

A 21. 2.

A 22. 2.

A 23. 1.

A 24. 4.

A 25. 1.

In 1. Budget

B 2. Straight

In 3. How to produce?

In 4. 21212.

B 5. 122112.

In 6. Angle

In 7. Aabab

In 8. 236.

For each correctly performed task of part A - 1 point.

Total - 25 b.

In 1 - at 3, at 8 - one point

B4, in 5, at 7 - the maximum score - 2, for the fully completed task

In 6 - the maximum score - 3.

Total - 12 b.

C 1. - 2 b. 1 b. For manifestation and 1 score for examples.

C 2. - 2 b., If all 3 spheres are named.

C 3. - 2 b. 1 b. for the wording of one's own opinion and 1 when approving the role of the state

With 4. - 2 b. 1 b. For the disclosure of the meaning of the concept and 1 b. For sentences

From 5. - 3 b. 1 b for each example

From 6. - 4 b. Maximum. 2 b. for the affirmative response to the first question and argumentation; 2 b. For the affirmative answer to the second question and argumentation

From 7. - 3 b. one point for each position

From 8. - Maximum score - 3 b.

Total: 21 b.

Common score: 58 b.

"5" - 49-58 b.

"4" - 34-48 b.

"3" - 20 - 33 b.

1. The economy does not give a response to the question

1) What to produce 2) What to use technology 3) Who will be consumer 4) What social significance has this product.

Answer - 4.

2. The type of economic system is determined

1) shape of state power 2) property and methods of management of 3) number of the population of the country 4) reserves of minerals.

3. The natural economy is characteristic: 1) for a traditional society 2) for a socialist society 3) only for primitive building 4) for the industrial era. Answer 1.

4. The sign of the planned economic system is not

1) State ownership of the means of production 2) centralized management of economy 3) free pricing 4) rational distribution. Answer - 3.

5. The sign of a market economy is
1) direct product exchange 2) labor distribution by sex and age
3) Direct state control over prices 4) The purpose of production is to make a profit. Answer - 4.
6. Mixed economic system 1) existed in primitive society 2) began to develop during feudalism 3) was the basis of socialist economy 4) arose in the twentieth century in developed countries Answer
7. The purpose of the participation of the state in market relations is 1) obtaining greater profits 2) mitigation of the negative effects of the market mechanism 3) enrichment of the power elite 4) strengthening of society control response - 2
8. The level of economics of any country is judged by 1) by the number of factories and plants 2) by reserves of mineral raw materials 3) for the production of food 4) in the gross domestic product
Answer - 4.
9. Organization of production is 1) Purchase of labor tools 2) Purchase of raw materials 3) Hiring workforce 4) Bring into compliance with human and real factors of production. Answer - 4.
10. Productivity of labor is 1) Performance speed 2) Quality Produced Produced 3) Number of products per unit of time 4) Technology development.
Answer - 3.
11. Fee for the use of the Earth is called 1) Entrepreneurial income 2) Earth price 3) Rent 4) Profit
Answer - 3.
12. The main indicator of the efficiency of production at this enterprise is 1) the income of its shareholders 2) Wages of workers 3) the amount of taxes contributed to the state 4) Profit answer - 4
13. The degree of efficiency of using the company's own resources shows
1) Profit 2) Profitability 3) Dividends 4) Accounting
Answer - 2.
14. In the process of production between people, relationships are discounted
1) business 2) trust 3) workers 4) production
Answer -4
15. Promotion is a security
1) on which part of profits 2) issued as a promotion for valiant labor 3) is one of the forms of wages 4) certifying the identity of the owner of the enterprise answer - 1

16. A variety of mixed ownership is not property.
1) joint-stock company 2) joint venture 3) cooperative 4) farmer answer - 4
17. In the market economy, the product of labor is called
1) simple product 2) surplus cost 3) goods 4) product answer - 3
18. Money appeared:
1) due to the special properties of gold and silver 2) to facilitate the exchange process 3) in order to accumulate treasures 4) to facilitate trade between states Answer - 2
19. With exceeding the money supply over the commodity comes
1) Depression 2) Stagnation 3) Inflation 4) Degradation Answer -3
20. When inflation, the deficit of goods arises if
1) wages increase 2) The state supports producers 3) The state regulates the prices 4) The state does not interfere in market relations - 3
21. Securities can be purchased on the market
1) Financial 2) Fund 3) means of production 4) goods and services
Answer - 2.
22. The market on which several large companies dominate, is called
1) market free competition 2) monopolistic market 3) regulated market 4) oligopolistic market response 4
23. The features of the classic market belong
1) scheduled maintenance 2) labor distribution 3) independence of commodity producers 4) state regulation of market relations -3

24. In the economy under the market is understood
1) Place of sale of goods 2) Competition between manufacturers 3) Competition between consumers 4) Relationships on the purchase and sale of goods. Answer - 4.
25. The market is characterized
1) unregulated supply and proposal 2) lack of objective laws of operation 3) full control of the state over production and consumption 4) the presence of planning and accounting bodies. Answer -1
26. As a means of payment, money is speaking
1) when selling goods 2) when buying goods 3) in world trade 4) upon receipt of the loan, the answer is 4
27. If the demand for goods is above sentences, then the price of goods
1) will decrease 2) increases 3) will fluctuate 4) will remain unchanged - 1
28. In which case the law of demand does not act
1) with a high yield 2) with an increase in oil demand 3) when filling the market in goods 4) during the auction answer - 4
29. Perfect Competition is beneficial
1) Buyer 2) entrepreneur 3) state 4) banks answer - 1
30. The purpose of competition
1) improving product quality 2) consumer demand growth 3) getting more profit 4) increase tax revenues response - 3

1. The aggregate is considered as the productive forces of society ...

○ Technology and production organization
○ Production tools and scientific and technological progress
○ labor and means of production
○ Labor and labor items

2. The whole set of produced products of labor decays on ...
○ Production tools and consumption items

○ Labor objects and equipment

3. Production tools include ...
○ labor and labor objects
○ labor and labor
○ Labor objects and equipment
○ Labor objects and labor products

4. The process of determining the share, respectively, which each economic entity takes part in the product produced, is called ...
○ Distribution
○ Exchange
○ Production
○ Consumption

5. Final phase (stage) of social production is ...
○ Production
○ Consumption
○ Distribution
○ Exchange

6. The process of determining the size of the income of the participant of economic activity is called ...
○ Distribution
○ Obtaining wages
○ Accounting income citizens by tax authorities
○ salary accrual

7. With a natural economy, the scheme of the production process is as follows: ...
○ Production - Distribution - Exchange - Consumption
○ Production - Distribution - Exchange
○ Consumption - Distribution - Production
○ Production - Distribution - Consumption

8. The main features of the traditional economy can be attributed ...
○ Private property for economic resources
○ Direct management of all enterprises from the Unified Center
○ Market mechanism for regulating the economy without state intervention
○ Wide distribution of manual labor

9. In a market economy, the answer to the question of which goods and services should ultimately determine ...
○ overseas investors;
○ manufacturers;
○ consumers;
○ government bodies

10. The prevalence of individual private property is considered a distinctive feature of __________ of the economic system.
○ Pure market
○ Mixed
○ Traditional
○ Planning

11. __________ led (-H) the inevitability of the deficit of goods and services in the administrative and command economy.
○ High inflation rates
○ Unemployment
○ Prices that do not take into account the ratio of supply and demand
○ Competition of commodity producers

12. The subject of the study of microeconomics includes ...
□ Demand and supply in the milk market
□ Sugar production and its price dynamics

□ Production on the scale of the entire economy

13. The subject of studying microeconomics does not include ...
□ Sugar production and its price dynamics
□ employment of the population in the national economy
□ Demand and supply in the milk market
□ Production on the scale of the entire economy

14. Microeconomic statements include ...
□ State budget revenues in the current year will be 6.96 trillion. rub.
□ Since 2000, economic growth has been observed in Russia
□ Enterprise increased export supplies
□ Potato cripples led to a rise in prices for him

15. In a market economy, the main existing economic entities are ...
○ Enterprises, stock exchanges, financial and industrial groups
○ firms, state, household
○ Household workers, employees, entrepreneurs
○ Households, Banks, Investment Funds

16. Paper money differs from credit by the fact that they ...
○ not subject to export outside the country
○ Cash money
○ Designed to pay for inexpensive goods
○ have a forced purchasing power

17. If we get the goods on credit, then the money act as a means ...
○ Consumption
○ Accumulations
○ Payment
○ Appeals

18. If the nominal wage increased 1.2 times, the rise in prices in the economy for the same period amounted to 5%, then the real wages ...
○ increased by 25%
○ decreased by 15%
○ increased by 15%
○ decreased by 25%

19. The employee's salary in January amounted to 7,000 rubles, and in March 8400, inflation for the period was 12%. For one quarter, he became real ...
Popular by 4%
6% richer
richer by 8%
Popular by 8%

20. The main capital is attributed ...
○ Machines and mechanisms
○ Raw materials and materials
○ Money
○ Depreciation

21. An example of a pure oligopoly producing a standardized product is the market ...
○ Grains
○ Household appliances
○ Raw oil
○ Confectionery

22. A distinctive feature of the oligopoly is ...
○ A large number of competing firms with a homogeneous product
○ Extremely limited by various barriers entrance to the industry
○ A large number of competing firms with differentiated goods
○ Free inflow to the new capital industry

23. Monopsonia in the labor market is called the situation when ...
○ The only seller of labor is opposed by the only buyer
○ A variety of work sellers is opposed by many labor buyers
○ The only seller of labor is opposed to many buyers
○ A set of sellers of labor is opposed by the only buyer

24. No unfair competition does not include ...
○ Using someone else's trademark
○ Organization of exhibitions
○ Luring the specialists
○ Technical espionage

25. Interest rate growth leads to ...
○ Rising offer of borrowed funds
○ An increase in the amount of demand for borrowed funds
○ Reducing the offer of borrowed funds
○ An increase in the number of borrowers

27. Absolute Rente receive owners ...
○ the best land plots
○ Medium for fertility of land plots
○ The worst areas of the earth
○ all plots regardless of fertility

28. The rent paid from everyone without exceptions for the right to conduct farms on them is called ...
○ Economic Renta
○ Monopoly Renta
○ Absolute land rent
○ Differential Rent I

29. Demand on land for agricultural production will be ...
grow with increasing food demand
decrease with increasing food demand
grow with decreasing food demand
decline in constant food demand

30. Implementing the interests of market entities and the connection of the interests of the seller and the buyer provides __________ market function
○ Mediation
○ Sanipulating
○ Stimulating
○ Information

31. The idea that the market is a self-regulatory system that independently comes to an equilibrium condition without state intervention, belongs ...
○ Francois Kene
○ Milton Friedmen
○ Adam Smith
○ John M. Keynes

32. Differentiation of commodity producers and the elimination of unprofitable enterprises is carried out with the help of __________ market functions.
○ Sanipulating
○ Adjustable
○ Stimulating
○ Controlling

33. There are no advantages of the market ...
○ high degree of flexibility and adaptation to changing production conditions
○ Lack of environmental protection mechanism from industrial and other activities
○ Freedom to choose entrepreneurs and consumers
○ Relative recovery of impaired equilibrium

34. Imperfection (failures) of the market can be relaxed ...
○ state
○ households
○ Monopolias
○ Entrepreneurs

35. The policy of overgrowing prices for ready-made goods and services and pricing prices for raw materials is ...
○ Frittime
○ Price scissors
○ Dumping
○ Protectionism

36. With the change in the taxation system of the income of individuals with proportional to the progressive differentiation of income of the population, it is illustrated ...
○ Application of the Lorentz curve to the absolute inequality line

37. With the change in the taxation system of income of individuals with progressive on proportional differentiation of income of the population, illustrated ...
○ Moving the point by the Phillips curve to the left
○ Lorenz curve removal from absolute equality line
○ Application of the Lorentz curve to the absolute equality line
○ Moving a point by the Phillips curve to the right

38. Improving the situation of income inequality is characterized by ...
○ Increase the value of the Lerner coefficient
○ Reducing the value of the Gini coefficient
○ An increase in the value of the Gini coefficient
○ Reduce the value of the Lerner coefficient

39. Introduction Corrective Tax on the product, the production of which is associated with a negative external effect, will cause ...
○ Increased product market supply
○ Reducing the volume of the market supply of the product
○ overproduction of this product
○ Care from the market firms producing this product

40. External effects arise because ...
○ enterprises take into account the constant costs that are not included in the limit
○ The quality of goods does not satisfy the requirements of consumers
○ Market prices do not reflect the costs and benefits of third parties
○ The state pays subsidies to manufacturers

41. Costs or benefits that are not reflected in market prices and received by third parties are ...
○ Shadow revenues
○ Alternative costs
○ Side (external) effects
○ Implicit costs

42. Not applicable to pure social benefits ...
○ lawmaking
○ National defense
○ Second higher education
○ Primary education

43. If the economy operates in full-time resource employment, then the decrease in individual taxes will lead to the fact that (with other things being equal) is an equilibrium price level ...
○ will not change, equilibrium real GDP will decrease
○ will not change, equilibrium real GDP will increase
○ will increase equilibrium real GDP will not change
○ decreases, equilibrium real GDP will not change

44. Suppose that national production includes two products - consumer goods X and investment goods Y. This year 200 units X at a price of 2 den were produced. units. and 10 units of goods y at a price of 4 den. units, then the value of the gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to _____ den. units.
○ 440
○ 1260
○ 2000
○ 820

45. With a reduction in government spending by 50 billion den. units, increasing consumer spending per 100 billion den. units, investment costs for 150 billion den. units. and pure exports by 10 billion den. units. The volume of GDP __________ billion den. units.
○ increase by 210
○ decrease by 210
○ will increase by 190
○ decreases at 190

46. \u200b\u200bThere are 2 benefits in the country: bricks and phones. This year, bricks produced 200 thousand pcs. and implemented 5 thousand rubles. For 1 thousand pcs., Phones 2 thousand pcs. at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles. For 1 pc. Last year, bricks produced 210 thousand pcs. and implemented at a price of 4.6 thousand rubles. For 1 thousand pieces, phones 1.8 thousand pcs. at a price of 2.7 thousand rubles. For 1 pc. Nominal GDP amounted to __________ thousand rubles.
○ 5826
○ 5550
○ 7240
○ 6000

47. Natural norm of unemployment ...
○ means the presence of only structural and friction unemployment
○ Includes seasonal and cyclic unemployment
○ Means the complete absence of unemployed
○ Includes cyclic unemployment

48. One way to reduce the "natural" level of unemployment would be ...
○ An increase in unemployment benefit
○ Minimum wage raising
○ Increased information about the available areas of work
○ Conducting Expansionist Monetary Policy

49. The appearance of frictional unemployment is associated with ...
○ Insufficient qualifications of unemployed
○ Time necessary to search for new work
○ high real wage
○ Falling the total demand

50. Cost of consumer basket has increased from 5700 rubles. up to 6500 rubles. The tempo of inflation was ...
○ 15%
○ 20%
○ 14%
○ 30%

51. The level of inflation in the country last year amounted to 5.6%, and in the current - 8.7%. The level of inflation for two years amounted to ...
○ 13,4%
○ 16%
○ 14,78%
○ 14,4%

52. In the depression phase, cyclic unemployment ...
○ maybe positive and negative
○ No
○ reaches maximum value
○ is a negative value

53. The potential volume of production in the economy is achieved with ...
○ friction unemployment
○ Cyclic unemployment
○ Technological unemployment
○ Natural unemployment

54. The phase of the economic crisis accompanied by the stagnation corresponds to ...
○ Reduction of payments for unemployment benefits
○ Rising shares
○ Interest rates
○ price level growth

55. The frequency of crises, according to Zhuyaror, is connected ...
○ with shock changes in production technology
○ With the update of fixed capital
○ With the actions of the government in the field of monetary policy
○ With the advent of new sales markets

56. For intensive type of economic growth, uncharacterically ...
○ Use of new means of production
○ Application in the production of new technologies
○ Raising frame qualifications
○ Increased material resources used

57. If the expansion of production capacity takes place on the previous technical basis, then there is ...
○ Intense Economic Growth
○ extensive economic growth
○ Mixed Economic Height
○ Real Economic Growth

58. The source of the extensive path of development of the economy is not ...
○ Opening and introducing new progressive technologies
○ Opening of new mineral deposits
○ labor growth
○ Development of new lands

59. Economic growth is extensive if ...
○ wages of hired workers
○ An increase in the production of goods and services occurs due to the attraction of additional factors of production
○ An increase in the production of goods and services is associated with the use of scientific and technological progress
○ The growth of labor productivity is ahead of the increase in employment

60. The most significant reason for economic growth in developed countries - ...
○ Technological changes in production
○ Changes in labor skills
○ Increased capital
○ Increased work time

61. Financial investments are ...
○ Investments that ensure an increase in production tools, material and real values, stocks
○ Investments that imply compensation for the entire service life of fixed capital
○ Volume of investment minus the value of the depreciation of the elements of fixed capital
○ Attachments in stocks, bonds, notes and other securities, as well as financial instruments

62. The difference between gross and pure private internal investments is costs ...
○ to purchase consumption items
○ On the reimbursement of the cost of consumed fixed capital (depreciation)
○ to improve employee qualifications
○ on the growth of means of production

63. The source of investment can not be ...
○ Tax Credit
○ Profit enterprises
○ Enterprise Depreciation Fund
○ Bank credit

64. Investments that provide complete control over investment objects are called ...
○ fictitious
○ Direct
○ Portfolio
○ clean

65. The entrepreneur received income in the amount of 25 thousand rubles. After paying the income tax, equal to 13%, the amount will remain at its disposal ...
○ 21.75 thousand rubles.
○ 13.25 thousand rubles.
○ 23 thousand rubles.
○ 20 thousand rubles.

66. If a greater percentage is charged with higher incomes than low, there is a tax ...
○ Regressive
○ with a solid bid
○ proportional
○ Progressive

67. The total deficit of the state budget, reduced to the amount of interest payments on public debt represents __________ deficiency
○ Structural
○ Primary
○ Actual
○ Cyclical

68. If the tax level in the country is 32%, the total amount of taxes collected in the state is 720 billion den. units, then GDP is equal to __________ billion den. units.
○ 230,4
○ 950,4
○ 2250
○ 1860

69. Taxes are not divided into ...
○ Direct and indirect
○ State and local
○ General and special (target)
○ Primary and secondary

70. Overcoming the cyclical decline in the economy by increasing public spending, tax cuts or the combination of these measures is called ...
○ Fiscal expansion
○ Fiscal restriction
○ Investment policies
○ Monetary policy

71. Automatic budgetary policy is carried out on the basis of ...
○ Banking rates
○ Changes in transfer payments
○ Consciously manipulating costs
○ Built-in stabilizers

72. Fiscal policy is represented by two forms - ...
○ deterrent and expansion
○ soft and rigid
○ expansionist and recessive
○ automatic and discretionary

73. Passive operations include ...
○ Operations for enrollment and write-off money from the client's account
○ Operations with bills
○ Loading operations
○ Deposit operations

74. If the reservation rate is 40%, each monetary unit arriving in the banking system will increase in ...
○ 5 times
○ 4 times
○ 10 times
○ 2.5 times

75. The minimum norm of mandatory reserves is established ...
○ Commercial Bank
○ Government
○ Independent Commission
○ Central Bank

76. Passive operations of banks include ...
○ Acceptance of deposits
○ Credit issuance
○ issuing loans
○ Leasing operations

77. In the function of commercial banks is not included ...
○ Maintaining current accounts
○ Accumulation deposits
○ Loan provision
○ Repayment of government securities

78. Politics of expensive money leads ...
○ to the extension of the money supply
○ to deploying inflationary processes
○ to the reduction of money supply
○ to the immutability of the money supply

79. Montometallism is called ...
○ View of the monetary system in which the role of money is fixed for gold and silver
○ Type of monetary reform
○ cash system in which the weight maintenance of the metal of the national currency is not regulated
○ View of the monetary system at which one metal serves as a universal equivalent and the basis of money circulation

80. The most liquid cash aggregate is ...
○ M1.
○ M3.
○ m2.
○ M0.

81. Free and equalized distribution among citizens' rights to the purchase of state-owned enterprises is the basis ...
○ German privatization model
○ Chinese privatization model
○ Concepts of the voucher model of privatization
○ Concepts of the privatization joint stock model

82. If the amount of disposable income decreases, then other things being equal:
○ Consumer expenses are reduced, and savings grow
○ Consumer spending grow, and savings are reduced
○ Consumer costs and savings are reduced.
○ Grow and consumer expenses and savings

83. If the interest rate on loans grows, then ...
○ The demand for borrowed funds from the population and business decreases
○ Enterprises expand investment activities
○ The debt of the population is reduced by loans
○ population savings grow

84. Microeconomics studies:
○ Economic growth
○ Inflation
○ Activity of a separate company
○ Alternative costs

85. The total volume of production products, expressed in physical units, is called ...
○ Limit product
○ Middle Product
○ Intermediate product
○ Common Product

86. Economic profit is equal to the difference ...
○ Between gross income and total costs
○ Between accounting and normal profit
○ Between gross income and external costs
○ Between external and internal costs

87. Absolute liquidity possess ...
○ Real Estate
○ Urgent deposits
○ Securities
○ Cash

88. It does not apply to extrabudgetary social funds:
○ The State Foundation for Combating Crime
○ Mandatory Medical Insurance
○ State Employment Fund
○ Pension

89. An increase in investment spending, with other things being equal, can lead to ...
○ Increase tax rates
○ Inflation rate reduction in the short term
○ Growth of national production
○ Reduction of national production

90. If the inflation rate by year was 20% and 10%, the level of inflation in two years will be ...
○ 30%
○ 200%
○ 132%
○ 32%

91. A line showing various combinations of two products that can be purchased at a fixed amount of money income at this price level called a curve ...
○ Budget constraints
○ Laffer.
○ Engel
○ Indifference

92. If the nominal exchange rate is 30 rubles for $ 1, and the cost of comparable in the composition of the consumer basket is equal to 2400 rubles and 120 US dollars, the real course is ____ rubles for 1 US dollar.
○ 40
○ 20
○ 30
○ 80

93. The general economic function of the state in a market economy is related to the need ...
○ Anticyclic regulation
○ Protection of national state borders
○ Price planning
○ Production of public benefits

94. The functions of the state in a market economy include:
○ Formation of intersectoral proportions
○ Maintaining a competitive environment
○ Anticyclic regulation
○ Prices for private sector products

95. According to supporters of the policy of protectionism, the introduction of trading barriers undoubtedly leads to ...
○ Protection of the National Economy sectors
○ Employment reduction in the sectors of the National Economy
○ Education of internal monopolies
○ price reduction in the domestic market