The economy has art to satisfy the infinite needs of the essay. Economy has art to satisfy infinite needs with the help of limited resources (EE Social Studies)

The author suggests that the main goal of the economy is to satisfy human needs, but the problem is that the needs of people are constantly growing, and they are becoming more complicated to satisfy them, since resources are limited. This problem was, is and will be relevant at any time since humanity is insatiable, and it will always need to satisfy your needs, only the way to satisfy them. The author draws our attention to the fact that everything that the economy does and all the elements that it includes are aimed at converting resources and the production of goods that satisfy our needs that do not have borders. Create some equilibrium between it and there is art of the economy.

It is impossible not to agree with the author of this statement, the economy is trying spending as few resources as possible, to satisfy more people's desires. Let's try in more detail to understand this statement. First you should understand what economy is at all? The economy has two meanings. In the first value, the economy is a business system that includes industry industries (industry, agriculture etc) and intangible sphere (education, culture, healthcare), providing society with material and intangible benefits. Also, the economy is considered as a science, which explores how people in the conditions of limited resources satisfy the ever-growing needs, as stated in the statement. The need is an objective need of people in something necessary to maintain the vital activity and development of the body, personality requiring satisfaction. Also in the statement referred to resources. Economic resources These are all types of sources, means of ensuring the production, which are used in the process of creating new material goods and services. Resources We are several types: Natural (land, subsoil, forest, climatic and recreational resources), labor (work), capital (money, means of production), entrepreneurial abilities and knowledge. All these resources are limited. For example, if you take labor resources, there is a limited number of people's working people and a large number of unemployed or very low activity business activities. If we talk about natural resources, then they are not what is limited, some are also exhausted. This means that they someday can end.

If we remember, not so long ago reigned industrial Societyin which nature for a person was endless storeroom resources. The man squeezed everything from her to satisfy her needs, without thinking about the fact that resources were not endless. Then people just consumed, not giving anything in return. If it went on, it could lead to very sad consequences.

You can also take, for example, hunger which arose in Russia almost every century several times. Often, this was caused by adverse climatic or weather conditions, which led to a latter. Recall the hunger in the USSR 1932-1933. The causes of hunger in the 20th century were not in the field of exchange, but in the field of bread production, and they were convicted, first of all, extreme fluctuations in crops in Russia due to their low absolute magnitude and insufficient land support, which, in turn, did not give He is able to accumulate monetary or bread reserves in the harvest years.

As we can see, the resources are affected by a huge number of factors, they can be less or not to be alleged, but there are always needs. And if there is some kind of imbalance in this system, it can lead to a deplorable result, for example, to hunger, crisis, etc. The task of the economy is to prevent this.

In his statement, the author raises the problem of rational consumption of resources. The meaning of his statement I see that people in the conditions of limited resources always have limitless needs, and the economy explores these processes.

I agree with the opinion of the author. After all, the economy is a management system, including the industries of the material production and the intangible sphere. And the main tasks of the economy are, first of all, the search for ways of efficient economy, the search for optimal mechanisms for the use of resources in the conditions of their limited and infinity of needs.

In modern post-industrial society, many the developed countries Find an alternative to using sources of natural energies, replacing them, such as solar batteries, windmills, electric vehicles. In order to save limited resources.

A vivid example of preserving natural resources can also serve an intensive type of management. For example, Holland, which has always had to fight with the sea for agricultural land, achieved such a high productivity, which became one of the largest exporters of agricultural products.

Indeed, the economy is the art of managing the limitless needs of people. And modern society is trying to find all new and new ways to preserve resources, replacing them with alternative inventions.

"Economy is an art to satisfy infinite needs with limited resources"(L. Peter)

IN economic sphere We often face the limited resources. In contrast, so we have the needs of humanity, which is tirelessly growing. It is completely impossible to satisfy them, scientists and other economic life entities are trying to find the most acceptable solution to this problem.

I was very interested in the phrase of the American writer L. Peter, who sounded like this: "The economy has art to satisfy infinite needs with the help of limited resources." Let's try to analyze this statement. Passed century and epochs. The word "economy" acquired a different content, but his essence remained all the same, the scale of this concept changed. Now, speaking of the economy, we mean not so much homemade as public, national and world economy. The economy is a economic system that meets the needs of people and society by creating and using the necessary life benefits. Economy-Science of the economy, ways to manage and manage them, relations between people in the process of production and exchange of goods, laws of flow economic processes. Incomparably more complex steel production processes - one of the possible activities of the organization or individualaimed at creating a final product or service; Improved mediation systems - this is the provision of a subject (subjects) of services to two or more parties, while the subject (subjects) fulfills the role of a third party, and trade-process of exchange of goods, services, values \u200b\u200band money. One thing has changed - in the center of everything that is happening, there are specific people with their needs, which are engines for the development of civilizations. The need is the internal state of the psychological or functional sense of insufficiency of anything and manifest themselves depending on situational factors. It is the needs at all times forced people to overcome huge distances in search of new lands and sales markets, to master the uncharted territories. It is the needs that have been and remain the main incentive of the development of science, technology and production, thereby becoming the flowering of culture and education and raising the standard of living. Each of us seeks to live as much as possible. However, this is not so easy to do. People have long been solved in different ways. The needs of society in connection with the increase in population, the acceleration of the scientific and technical process, the deepening of cultural relations and exchanges are constantly increasing and becoming almost limitless. On the contrary, economic opportunities are the real resources that society can send to satisfying needs, always, at any given moment are limited. Limited resources - economic conceptexpressing the limb, the rarity, the deficitivity of resources, affordable to person and humanity at any particular moment, relative insufficiency in comparison with endless human needs, to satisfy which these resources are used. The society is constantly facing the need to resolve this contradiction and the problem of economic choice. This problem is trying to solve the economy - the science of choice. There is a direct relationship between the state of the economy and the standard of living of the population. The standard of living is characterized by: per capita consumption; Real incomes of the population; Security housing; Social Security. The standard of living is the level of well-being of the population, the degree of satisfaction of the basic vital needs of people. In order for the standard of living to improve, a constant economic growth is needed (an increase in the real volume of production, an improvement in technical, economic and social characteristics). Indicators economic growth Are Gross National Product (GNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), National Income (ND). Gross National Product (GNP) -bunning economic indicatordefined as a sum market prices All finite goods and services created by producers of this country during the year both within the country and abroad. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a generalizing economic indicator, defined as the amount of market prices of all finite goods and services created by producers of a given country during the country within the country. All this once again proves the right of the phrase of the American writer L. Peter, who sounded like this: "The economy has art to satisfy infinite needs with the help of limited resources."

The statement of L. Pieter points to us on the bulk of the economy - the limited resources and the infinity of human needs. This problem is relevant for a person at all times and, of course, in our modern society.

L. Pieter in his statement suggests that the resources in stock in humanity have the property to end, and the needs of a person continue to grow in a rapid pace and they must be satisfied. Science, which is engaged in the study of this global problem and ways to resolve it, according to the author of the statement, is art. With a point of view, L. Pita is difficult to disagree. After all, resources need to be used rationally, and not wait for their complete exhaustion. In order to argue about the value of the economy, I consider it necessary to remember the basic terms: the economic system is a business system that meets the needs of people and society by the creation and use of the necessary vitality; The economy is the science of methods of maintaining the economy, laws of economic processes; the benefit that is useful for a person satisfies its needs; benefits are free and economic; Limited resources are those benefits that are used to create services and products that meet the needs of a person. There are various types of resources: land, information, work, prevention abilities, capital.

To confirm the above, refer to the story. During the existence of the state of the USSR, the country's economy was based on agriculture, it was at the expense of its active development that our country occupied leading positions in the economic ranking. Then the main resource was the labor abilities of people. Currently, the main sources of supplying our country with the necessary means are natural resources: Gas and oil. The best economists of Russia are trying to accurately determine how rationally use these limited resources, but still scientists provide evidence that it is soon oil and gas will be in exhaustion and then we will have to look for new ways to ensure the country's economy.

The initial reason for limited opportunities to meet the needs is limited income. Confirmation of this can serve as works from Russian fiction. In the novel of Goncharov "Oblomov" Ilya Ilyich received from his parents to the inheritance estate with the workers of the peasants and a certain amount Money. The income was stable, but because of his laziness and the inability to keep the economy, the brooms have exhausted the available resources and led the estate at a loss, which now only took the money on its content, without bringing anything in return.

Essay in social science:

"The economy has art to satisfy infinite needs with limited resources." L. Piter

Recently, the word "economy" is absolutely at all of each person, even the wrong level of our life, our well-being, now, is now depends on it. At all times, different scientists and thinkers devoted to the study of the economy and its issues almost all their lives. As a result of this issues, it appeared even more, since the economy itself is very controversial. Another antique philosopher Aristotle in the IV century BC. BCA said that the economy is the art of housekeeping. And already at the beginning of the 20th century, the American writer L. Piter (1919-1989) called the economy with the art of satisfying infinite needs with the help of limited resources. I fully agree with this statement, but first for the argument of my point of view, I want to clarify that the needs are what a person needs, and resources - all sorts of means to meet human needs.

So, the economy is really an art to satisfy the needs of a person. This is one of the four whales on which society holds. Economy, like other spheres of social life, interacts with policies, and with sociology, and with culture. She is everywhere where her help is required. But it is impossible not to say that the sake of satisfaction of whose needs there is an economy - a person. This biosocial creature has a number of needs, both biological: physiological and existential (need for food, sleep, reproducing such, safe existence, etc.) and social, prestigious, spiritual (classification of human oil needs). Sometimes the amount of human needs is significantly more of its capabilities. It is here and comes to help a person economy. It is known that all resources in this world are limited, except for the light of the sun, wind power, energy of rivers. And it is the economy that can satisfy all human needs with such a situation.

In addition, to meet the needs of a person today, there are at least two approaches to the organization of economic life in the state: a command-administrative economy and a market, i.e. Such an economy in which the private form of ownership, competition, free pricing is dominated. In the first case, the state not only controls all economic processesflowing within it, but also spontaneously interferes with them, dictating their rules. In the second - the role of the state is minimal. It consists only in monitoring and observing economic life.

As you know, the "father" of the market economy is the Scottish scientist-economist Adam Smith. It was he who first allocated the main principles of the market economy - what, how, for whom? Also, you need to say about what ensures the normal existence and functioning of such an economic system - competition. As a rule, under this word we understand the economic rivalry of the participants economic activity man for achieving better results. It is this "invisible hand of the market" and supports a kind of balance in the economy.

In conclusion, I want to say that now the economy is indeed one of the leading spheres of social life, but this does not mean that everyone else has moved to the background. Still economic crisis - This is not a hindrance for the existence of everything living in this world.

Knyazeva Anna, 11 historical class.

Recently, the word "economy" is absolutely at all of each person, even the wrong level of our life, our well-being, now, is now depends on it. At all times, different scientists and thinkers devoted to the study of the economy and its issues almost all their lives. As a result of this issues, it appeared even more, since the economy itself is very controversial. Another antique philosopher Aristotle in the IV century BC. BCA said that the economy is the art of housekeeping. And already at the beginning of the 20th century, the American writer L. Piter (1919-1989) called the economy with the art of satisfying infinite needs with the help of limited resources. I fully agree with this statement, but first for the argument of my point of view, I want to clarify that the needs are what a person needs, and resources - all sorts of means to meet human needs.

So, the economy is really an art to satisfy the needs of a person. This is one of the four whales on which society holds. Economy, like other spheres of social life, interacts with policies, and with sociology, and with culture. She is everywhere where her help is required. But it is impossible not to say that the sake of satisfaction of whose needs there is an economy - a person. This biosocial creature has a number of needs, both biological: physiological and existential (need for food, sleep, reproducing such, safe existence, etc.) and social, prestigious, spiritual (classification of human oil needs). Sometimes the amount of human needs is significantly more of its capabilities. It is here and comes to help a person economy. It is known that all resources in this world are limited, except for the light of the sun, wind power, energy of rivers. And it is the economy that can satisfy all human needs with such a situation.

In addition, to meet the needs of a person today, there are at least two approaches to the organization of economic life in the state: a command-administrative economy and a market, i.e. Such an economy in which the private form of ownership, competition, free pricing is dominated. In the first case, the state not only controls all economic processes occurring within it, but also spontaneously interfere with them, dictating their rules. In the second - the role of the state is minimal. It consists only in monitoring and observing economic life.

As you know, the "father" of the market economy is the Scottish scientist-economist Adam Smith. It was he who first allocated the main principles of the market economy - what, how, for whom? Also, you need to say about what ensures the normal existence and functioning of such an economic system - competition. As a rule, under this word we understand the economic rivalry of the participants in the human economic activity for achieving the best results. It is this "invisible hand of the market" and supports a kind of balance in the economy.

In conclusion, I want to say that now the economy is indeed one of the leading spheres of social life, but this does not mean that everyone else has moved to the background. Still, the economic crisis is not a hindrance for the existence of everything living in this world.