Five-year plans (introduction of five-year plans for the development of the national economy). Five-year group What is a five-year plan

Date of birth: The band was created in 2002 by music producer Alexei Bryantsev (Gr. Butyrka, Gr. Far Light, Gr. Patsanka, etc.).
Career: By 2007, the band had released 4 albums, BEST album and MP3 album. All albums were released by the Classic Company.
The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes over 50 songs. The group is successfully touring Russia. The songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, and are regularly published in popular chanson collections.
Vocalist - Valery Voloshin
On stage the band works only live: vocals, guitar rhythm, guitar solo, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, the Five-Year Plan mainly travels in an abbreviated composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.
Most famous songs:
"On the Shira-Abakan stretch"
"And at the time of the year"
"Let's light the tramps candles"
"Student", etc.
The history of the group's creation, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with the wonderful transformations of Cinderella into a princess. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexey Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexey Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the collective's work in 2003 was the songs that were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which actually gave the first recorded track - "Five-Year Plan". This song practically determined the style and manner of performance of the band. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because the songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always enjoyed success with our people.
In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group and a new vocalist of the "Pyatiletka" group, Valery Voloshin, appeared.
Bykovsky Dmitry Anatolyevich - was born on October 5, 1969.
Until the age of 14 he lived in Central Asia. He did his military service in Hungary in a reconnaissance airborne company. Graduated from the Voronezh State Academy of Arts - Theater Institute (course of V. Topolagi) in 1998. The first film in 1999. Graduated from GITIS (workshop of AV Borodin). In the group "Five-year-old" Dmitry performed under the name "Dmitry Bykov".
Today the actor of the Bolshoi Drama Theater. Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in the famous television series: "Cop wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Mine" parts 1 and 2; "The Life and Death of Lyonka Panteleev" and others, performed with a solo song "Muzhiki" on the stage of the DK im. Gas in St. Petersburg.
The new composition of the "Pyatiletka" group: vocals - Valery Voloshin; guitar - Sergey Lazarev; keys - Alexander Khvorikov; drums - Alexander Sechenykh.
Currently: chanson group.

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introduced in the USSR at the end of 1928, marked the transition from NEP to the practice of directive centralized planning. As a rule, plans were considered by the congresses of the Communist Party, after which they were submitted for approval by the highest bodies of state power. In the period from 1929 to 1986, 12 five-year plans were adopted. In the course of implementation, the planned targets were repeatedly changed, mainly downward.

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FIVE YEARS

(five-year plans for the development of the national economy) - adopted in the USSR since 1928, the main (medium-term) form of planning the socio-economic development of the country. In total, 12 plans were developed: 11 five-year plans (1928 / 29-1932 / 33, 1933-1937, 1938-1941, 1946-1950, 19511955,1956-1960,1966-1970,1971-1975,1976-1980,1981-1985 , 1986-1990) and one seven-year (1959-1965), adopted in connection with the transition to the territorial structure of national economy management and as a result of clarifying the tasks of the last two years of the 6th five-year plan. Due to the overestimated tasks, administrative-command methods of managing the economy and the predominant emphasis on the development of heavy industry (group "A") to the detriment of light industries (group "B"), the results of the five-year plans were significantly lower than planned, although the Soviet leadership announced early implementation and overfulfillment of plans. However, in general, the results of the first five-year plans made it possible to transform the country from an agrarian-industrial into an industrial one and carry out a technical reconstruction of the national economy, which created an economic basis for ensuring the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Two post-war five-year plans aimed at the restoration and development of the national economy made it possible to surpass the pre-war level of the economy. The most successful was the 8th five-year plan (1966-1970), the plan of which was implemented in the context of the "Kosygin reform". The 11th plan was not fulfilled in any indicator, and the 12th was carried out in the conditions of perestroika and the country's slide into a deep economic crisis, which caused the adoption of the decree "On the concept of transition to a regulated market economy" and the development of anti-crisis programs in 1990.

FIRST FIVE YEARS(1929-1932). The volume of gross industrial output has doubled in 4 years. Including: electricity, sulfuric acid - 2.7 times, coal and oil - 1.8 times, steel - 1.4 times, cement - 2 times, metal-cutting machines - 10 times, tractors, cars - 30 times. once. From JV Stalin's speech: "... we have done more than we ourselves expected ... the tractor, automobile, aviation industries, machine-tool building, agricultural engineering have been re-created, a new coal and metallurgical base in the East has been re-created ..." Launched: Europe's largest melange plant, spinning factories "Krasnaya Talka" and Dzerzhinsky, a peat machine plant, in Nizhny Novgorod - an automobile plant, in Kharkov and Stalingrad - tractor plants, Uralmash ... Trains went along Turksib to Central Asia. By the end of 1930, there was no unemployment in the country. With the beginning of collectivization, technology came to the village. There are practically no illiterates left in the country. From the speech of JV Stalin on February 4, 1931: “We are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. We have to cover this distance in 10 years. Either we do it, or they will crush us. "

SECOND FIVE YEARS(1933-1937). Over the five-year period, the national income has grown 2.1 times, industrial products - 2.1 times, agriculture - 1.3 times. The Ural-Kuzbass, the country's second coal and metallurgical base, was built. In 1935, metro lines were put into operation in Moscow. The Stakhanov movement "For shock labor" was widely developed in the country. In 1937, the first current of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station was given, the construction of the Moscow-Volga navigable canal was completed, Papanin's expedition landed at the North Pole and deployed the first polar station SP-1, the crew of the ANT-25 aircraft V. Chkalov, G. Baidukov, A. Belyakov made a non-stop flight from the USSR to the USA through the North Pole. By the end of the five-year plan, 97 out of every hundred peasant households were on collective farms. On December 12, 1937, direct and secret elections to the Union Parliament - the Supreme Soviet of the USSR were held for the first time in the country.


THIRD FIVE YEARS(1938-1941). In the first three years of the third five-year plan, industrial production increased by 45 percent, and that of mechanical engineering by 70 percent. In the face of the aggressive policy of Nazi Germany, special attention was paid to strengthening the country's defense capability, mastering and mass production of new types of military equipment and weapons. By 1939, the USSR had more universities and students than all European countries combined. The five-year plan was interrupted by the treacherous Nazi attack on June 22, 1941. At the beginning of the war, it was possible to evacuate 1.310 large industrial enterprises to the east, one and a half million railroad cars, and 10 million people. During the war, the Nazis: burned and destroyed 1,710 cities and towns, 70 thousand villages and villages, over 6 million residential buildings, depriving 25 million people of shelter, 31,850 industrial enterprises, 65 thousand km of railways and 4,100 stations, 40 thousand hospitals and other medical institutions, 84 thousand schools, colleges, technical schools and universities, 43 thousand libraries, 36 thousand post offices and telephone exchanges; destroyed or removed 239 thousand electric motors and 175 thousand metal-cutting machines; ravaged, plundered 98 thousand collective farms, 1.876 state farms, 2.890 machine and tractor stations; drove to Germany 71 million heads of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, horses, 110 million heads of poultry. In the shortest possible time, the military industry was deployed in the east of the country, which provided the front with 138.5 thousand aircraft (of which 115.6 thousand were combat), 110.2 thousand tanks and self-propelled guns, 526.2 thousand guns and mortars, 19.8 million small arms. The industrial base created during the war in the east was further developed in the post-war period.

FOURTH FIVE YEARS(1946-1950). Already in 1948, the pre-war level of industrial production was mainly achieved, and by 1950 the fixed assets had increased to the level of 1940: in industry - by 41, in construction - by 141, in transport and communications - by 20 percent. The pre-war level was surpassed by 73 percent in gross output: industry. In terms of most indicators, agriculture has also reached the pre-war level. By the end of the five-year plan, not only the Dnieper hydroelectric power station, but also all the power plants of the Dnieper region, Donbass, Chernozem region, and the North Caucasus were commissioned again. The giants of metallurgy and mechanical engineering of the South started working again. From 1947 until 1953, there were major reductions in retail prices for food and consumer goods in the spring. In 1950, the USSR stripped the United States of its monopoly on atomic weapons.

FIFTH FIVE YEARS(1951-1955). Over the five-year period, the national income has grown by 71 percent, the volume of industrial production - by 85, agricultural production - by 21 percent, the volume of capital investments (investments) in the domestic economy - almost doubled. In 1952, the Volga-Don shipping channel was commissioned. In Ivanovo, the first stages of factories for truck cranes, boring machines and precision instruments were put into operation.

SIXTH FIVE YEARS(1956-1960). Over the five-year period, the national income has increased by more than 1.5 times, the gross industrial output by 64 percent, agriculture by 32 percent, and investment more than doubled. The Gorkovskaya, Irkutsk, Kuibyshevskaya, Volgogradskaya hydroelectric power plants, the largest in Europe Worsted Combine in Ivanovo, were commissioned. The development of virgin and fallow lands in Kazakhstan, Trans-Urals and Western Siberia has begun. On October 4, the USSR launched the world's first artificial Earth satellite. The country received a reliable nuclear missile shield.

SEVENTH FIVE YEARS(1961-1965). The five-year plan began with the April flight of Yuri Gagarin into space and was crowned with an increase in national income by 60, fixed assets - by 90, gross industrial output - by 84, agriculture - by 15 percent.

EIGHT FIVE YEARS(1966-1970). Over the five-year period, the national income has grown by 42 percent, the volume of gross industrial output by 51 percent, and agriculture by 21 percent. The Bratsk, Krasnoyarsk, Saratovskaya HPPs, Volzhsky Automobile Plant were commissioned ...

NINTH FIVE YEARS(1971-1975). Over the five-year period, the national income has grown by 28 percent, the volume of gross industrial output by 43 percent, and agriculture by 13 percent. With the development of oil and gas fields in Western Siberia, petrochemical and oil refining enterprises were intensively built, 22.6 thousand kilometers of main oil pipelines and oil product pipelines, 33.7 thousand km of main gas pipelines and branches from them were laid.

THE TENTH FIVE YEARS(1976-1980). Over the five-year period, the national income has grown by 24 percent, the volume of gross industrial output by 23 percent, and agriculture by 10 percent. The Ust-Ilimskaya HPP and the Kamsky Automobile Plant were commissioned. Accordingly, the length of the main oil and gas pipelines increased by another 15 thousand and 30 thousand km. In August 1977, the Soviet nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika reached the North Pole for the first time in the history of navigation.

ELEVENTH FIVE YEARS(1981-1985) The XXVII Congress of the CPSU determined the most important general party, nationwide task for the 11th five-year plan to give the country's development even greater dynamism through the even more efficient use of production assets, their further development and renewal, the introduction of advanced technologies and the achievements of scientific and technical progress, especially in heavy industry. In the light and food industry, along with the creation of new capacities, the expansion, technical re-equipment of existing enterprises was actively carried out. The total length of main oil and gas pipelines and branches from them reached 54 thousand and 112 thousand kilometers, respectively. On the whole, over the five-year period, the national income and the social gross product grew by another 19 percent. Real per capita income, payments and benefits to the population from public consumption funds increased by 11 and 25 percent, respectively.

TWELFTH FIVE YEARS(1986-1990). Determining the main directions of the economic and social development of the USSR for the 12th five-year plan and for the period until 2000, the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU set the task: to double the national income used for consumption and accumulation, payments and benefits to the population from public consumption funds, industrial output, in Increase real incomes per capita by 1.6-1.8 times. And at the start of the five-year plan, the planned pace of transformations was maintained. The pace of housing construction was especially growing, which made the task set by the party quite realistic by the year 2000 to increase the country's housing stock by one and a half times and provide each family with a separate apartment. This continued until Gorbachev, who was harassed by the "reformist" itch, actively pushed from the outside and by the internal "fifth" column, started active "perestroika", which turned into a "catastrophe" under the banner of "more publicity, more socialism".

SO THE SOVIET UNION DEVELOPED

This is how the words of I. Stalin, spoken on February 4, 1931, were put into practice: “We are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or they will crush us. " And 10 years later there was a war. Great and Patriotic. But thanks to the massive labor heroism of the Soviet people in the pre-war and war years, they "ran the distance", did not allow themselves to be "crushed" and won this war.

Well, after the war, during the years of the Fourth Five-Year Plan (1946–1950), the pre-war level of industrial production was reached by 1948, and by 1950 the volume of machine-building output exceeded the level of 1940 by 2.3 times. The pre-war level of gross industrial output was also surpassed by 73%. In agriculture, most of the indicators have also reached the pre-war level, and since 1947, every spring there have been major reductions in retail prices. New power plants, a new building of Moscow State University were built, and most importantly, in 1949 a Soviet atomic bomb was created and all the necessary conditions were laid for an early Soviet spacewalk.

Today everything that the Soviet people were able to do then is perceived as a fairy tale. As well as it is simply impossible, it is inconceivable to imagine what we would do if that terrible war happened now. And where, and with what they would end up after it. But then, thanks to the feat of the people and the planned management of the economy, the five-year plans survived, they endured everything and left to the descendants the second superpower in the world.

The result of the collective's work in 2003 was the songs that were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which actually gave the first recorded track - "Five-Year Plan". This song practically determined the style and manner of performance of the band.

Discography

Albums

• - Five-year plan
• - Second album
• - Throw the Weapon ... Hands Up the Hill
• - Fourth Album
• - 5 With A Plus

The current composition of the group

• Valery Voloshin - vocals.
• Alexey Gavrik

Former members:

• Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals (-).
• Vadim Glukhov - guitar

see also

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Excerpt from the Five Year Plan (group)

Gr. Kid, etc.). By 2007, the group had released 4 albums, the BEST album and the MP3 album. All albums were released by the Classic Company.

The sound of the group is distinguished by powerful energy, dance rhythms, modern sound. The group's repertoire includes over 50 songs. The group is successfully touring Russia. The songs are rotated on radio chanson Moscow and other radio stations, and are regularly published in popular chanson collections.

On stage the band works only live: vocals, guitar rhythm, guitar solo, keys, drums, bass guitar. On concert tours, to make life easier for local organizers, the Five-Year Plan mainly travels in an abbreviated composition: vocals, guitar, keys, drums.

Most famous songs:
"On the Shira-Abakan stretch"
"And at the time of the year"
"Let's light the tramps candles"
"Student", etc.

The history of the group's creation, in general, is rather unsophisticated and especially not replete with the wonderful transformations of Cinderella into a princess. Petersburg musicians Dmitry Bykovsky and Eduard Kharlamov quite often flashed in many nightclubs as performers of tavern songs, until, as they say, they were in the right place, at the right time and in the right company. As a result of such a concentration of several creative personalities, an alliance arose in the composition: Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals, Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards, Alexey Chetverikov - backing vocals, Alexey Bryantsev - arrangements. The result of the collective's work in 2003 was the songs that were later included in the first album of the group, the name of which actually gave the first recorded track - "Five-Year Plan". This song practically determined the style and manner of performance of the band. Well, we, in turn, hope for mutual interest in our work on the part of you - our listeners, because the songs written and performed by people who love and understand this music have always enjoyed success with our people.

In 2007, its soloist Dmitry Bykovsky left the group and a new vocalist of the "Pyatiletka" group, Valery Voloshin, appeared.

Bykovsky Dmitry Anatolievich- was born on January 29, 1969, Frunze, now Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Until the age of 14 he lived in Central Asia. He did his military service in Hungary in a reconnaissance airborne company. Graduated from the Voronezh State Academy of Arts - Theater Institute
(course of V. Topolagi) in 1998. The first film in 1999. Graduated from GITIS (workshop of A.V. Borodin).
In the group "Five-Year Plan" Dmitry performed under the name "Dmitry Bykov".
Today the actor of the Bolshoi Drama Theater. Tovstonogov in St. Petersburg, starred in the famous television series: "Cop wars" parts 1, 2, 3; "Mine" parts 1 and 2; "The Life and Death of Lyonka Panteleev" and others, performed with a solo song "Muzhiki" on the stage of the DK im. Gas in St. Petersburg.
Lives and works in St. Petersburg.

Valery Voloshin. Born November 5, 1961 in Dagestan in the city of Izberbash. At the age of 12 he moved to Yakutia, Kolyma. He lived there until he was 18 years old. He served in Chita in a company of the guard of honor. After the army he moved to Krasnodar. Studied at the Institute of Culture at the conductor's choir department. He worked in restaurants and nightclubs.

Former members:
Dmitry Bykovsky - vocals (2002-2007).
Vadim Glukhov - guitar

The new composition of the "Five-year-old" group:
Valery Voloshin - vocals
Eduard Kharlamov - keyboards
Alexey Chetverikov - backing vocals
Alexey Bryantsev - arrangement

Official website: www.5-letka.ru