What is industrial buildings. Construction of industrial and industrial buildings

Friday, March 31, 2017

Extensive reservoir of historical architecture is ancient industrial buildings. If 15-20 years, many of these factories still worked, at the beginning of the 2000s they began to close them, and spontaneously turn into offices without any project.
In the 2000s, such architecture was not valued and, alas, a number of complexes were destroyed. IN last years Interest in the old industrial architecture increased, the popularity of housing and offices in the style of Loft came to Russia.

Today we will show the most beautiful old industrial buildings in Moscow -\u003e

Some complexes have already been updated according to quality projects, including European architects. Some are waiting for their turn, in some places there are still production. It would seem that the pumping station is already definitely can not be beautiful. But no, before the revolution it was not important how appointing the building. Any industrial building had its own unique face. In the second half of the XIX century, an industrial eclectic style was formed. Classicism, Gothic and Romanesque motifs and elements of Russian architecture of the 17th century were mixed. Almost always these are inexpressible brick buildings. Even the term "brick style" was established, although in essence it is a dilettanic, incorrect name for architectural style. In Soviet times, the red brick was painted, from this building they lost their beauty and texture. Fortunately, now in most projects, competent architects work and the construction of the construction of the century, they acquire their initial appearance. Over the past few years, the city has received bright public spaces, which allowed to evaluate the pre-revolutionary industrial buildings in all its glory. And now in "Arme", "Bolshevik" or "Stanislavsky Factory" every day can be stumbled upon photo shoots, everyone wants to themselves fashion avatars against the background of the march. And this is good, the inhabitants of the city will know and open the beauty of places, for a long time devoted to decline and oblivion.

1. Badaevsky Pivzavod

Address: Kutuzovsky Avenue, 12
What they produced: beer
Who founder: Three-kiva brewing partnership - 17 shareholders
When founded: 1875

1875-76 - A.E. Weber,
1904-07 - R. Klein.
As it was called before the revolution: Three-throat brewery
As it was called in the twentieth century:
From 1916 to 1934 - Plant "Trigor"
Since 1934 - Badaevsky Brewery
Product names:
Cabinet light, Kulmbakh, honey № 1
Martov, caramel.
When closed / output: 2006
What now: Poems, IFC "Badaevsky"

This plant is probably the most amazing and unique that in Moscow has been preserved from the old industrial building. The sadder that in 2016 the casing of the restaurant burned down. But you can still save, the potential of this complex of CO-go! And we are all looking forward to its restoration and conversion to urban space.

Business card Badaevsky Brewery - restaurant and workshop of expedition and tasting. Architect Roman Klein, 1893-96. Alas, this building covered a powerful fire on the night from July 20 to July 21, 2016. Roofs and spiers are destroyed.

The famine of the plant began in 1875, when two ambitious entrepreneurs: a merchant from Moscow, the owner of the alcohol-yeast plant Benedict Gwarovsky and an expert brewer with European education Albert Kepe - decided to open a joint business. But they could not boast of money to the mountains, so they were offered to invest and become shareholders for another 15 Moscow merchants, among them
The starting capital of the enterprise amounted to 1 million rubles.

Workshop 1890 Buildings

Cooking beer at this factory began on February 5, 1876, and sales started on July 1. Why not immediately? I needed an excerpt. The first beer was the "Bavarian", a little later was added "Bohemian".
In 1877, the plant issued 458,000 Verida Beer, in 1878 - 500,000, in 1887 - 700,000 Verder, in 1900 - 2500,000, in 1913 - 500,000,000. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the Badaevsky plant for the volume of production was inferior to the Kalinka Plant in St. Petersburg. In 1913, the three-star plant was confidently released. Two thirds of beer produced here, drank Moscow.

For this photo, it can be seen how far the buildings of the plant are extended. For Soviet buildings, there are still a few huge factory rear beginnings of the twentieth century.

The equipment was 314 fermentation chains (each of them accommodate 2500-3000 liters), 2 steam engines and a mechanical solidustatory device.

The first year at the factory worked 500 workers. They were recruited from Kaluga, Ryazan, Vladimir and Minsk provinces. The working day lasted from 5 am to 9 pm.

Invited foreign specialists, mostly German. After all, the Germans are the main beer! In 1879, herrich's Henry Kupa was guided by the Genno Brewer. He brought from Germany an automatic stupid licorid, which facilitated the manual work of workers. But, and with her, too, there were some problems.

In 1883, engineer-technologist A.I. arrived from Germany Anselm. He managed to work at the factory for almost 60 years, until 1940.

In 1911, Professor-Bivovara L.I. was invited from Germany. Nathan, which has introduced an economical and accelerated method of producing beer.
Delivered beer 6 German cars firm Opel.

Genuine lattice and monogram plant on the gate from the road

In 1914, a dry law was introduced with the beginning of the First World War, and private alcohol plants were forced to stop production. The three-throat was recharged on the release of non-alcoholic beverages, and in 1915 it was necessary to produce at all beer - explosives for shells and aluminum dyes for textiles.
At the same time in 1929-30, during the Soviet anti-alcohol campaign, the three-throat plant remained the only manufacturer of beer in Moscow, Khamovnichesky and Shabolovsky factories closed.

Gate on the part of the roadmilovsky shaft, which turned into intravenous passage

And who is such Badaev? Of course, the revolutionary, in honor of which plants often called. After the revolution, he was sent to lift the food industry. By the end of the life, he remained the leader of the trust. Ironically, Badayev suffered from alcoholism.

Famous advertising poster of three-city beer Authority of Mayakovsky and Rodchenko, 1925

2. Arma

Address: Lower Susal Lane, 5
What they produced: gas
Since 1940 - Gas burners and other equipment
Since the 1990s - gas coat reinforcement (pipes).
Who is the founder and owner:
From 1865 - English Society for the Illumination of the city of Moscow by fluent gas
From 1888 - General French and Continental Lighting Society
From 1905 - City.
When founded: 1865
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1865 - R. Bernard (Gazagolders), F. Dmitriev,
1912 - A. Roeop.
As it was called before the revolution: Lighting Society Factory Gas
Moscow Gas factory, since the 1990s - Arma.
: 2002
What now: Business Center "Arma"

In early 2010, everything looked terribly. In the intestine under the Kursk station, the lower tin alley, made by stalls, chaotic old industrial zone on the left, with a mandatory gearbox, 5 times repainted in Soviet times with old hulls, walls, worn hundreds of wires, air conditioning, double-glazed and rusty Soviet extensions. An inexperienced in the study of industrial architecture a person did not seem that this could be something valuable. Indeed, with Luzhkov, the complex threatened complete destruction. Fortunately, the project was delayed, and for him, Sergey Kiselev's architectural workshop took him, while retaining all the old buildings, and turning the closed Promon to the high-quality publicly available urban space.

On the left - the hardware and retro corps of the architect Roopa, 1912. In the distance - Gazagolders of 1865. All buildings cleaned from the layers of Soviet paint

So it looked in the 1910s

On the former gods of the Kobyl Sloboda, not far from the shore of Yauza in 1865 the British appeared. The English Society for Lighting Moscow by fluent gas receives a concession for the construction of a gas plant. The main creators became English Engineer Goldsmith and the Dutch Entrepreneur Storm. According to the project of the architect Fyodor Dmitriev, two office buildings were built along the lower gauge alley, and on the project of Rudolph Bergard - 4 round Gazgolder, who became a symbol and the main "chip" of the plant and the current business park.

Gas were obtained by dry distillation of stone coal.

Already on December 25, 1865 there were several gas lanterns on Kuznetsky Bridge, and two days later the first official, solemnly lit in the Kremlin from the Arkhangelsk Cathedral.
By 1868, gas lanterns in Moscow had more than 3000. In 1910 - 9000.

The housing of the architecture roast is stylized under Romanesque basilica.

The first 20 years of the business from the British walked perfectly, but then there was no interference. We will not leave the lanterns on some lanterns, and in our homes inhabitants did not hurry gas. Firstly, expensive, and secondly harmed the keroseneshchik competitors, the blunt rumors that the gas is harmful to health. In 1888, the concession passes to the General French and Continental Lighting Society. In 1905, the term of the concession expires and the plant passes the city. 4 million rubles were allocated for development, and in 1912 six new buildings of the plant for the project of the architect Roopa are being built. This is a hardware and retort compartment, ammonia factory, etc.

Gasgolders were painted in a dark brown, reminded of Amsterdam. We remember that one of the creators of the plant is a Dutch entrepreneur.

Before the construction of the first gas pipeline of Saratov-Moscow in the 1940s, this plant is the main gas supplier in Moscow. During the war, rocket nozzles were produced here, since the 1950s - gas equipment - counters, plates and columns. In the 1990s - gas-coat reinforcement, then the plant and gets the usual name "Arma".

Each gasgolder was 40 meters in diameter, 20 meters high and 10 meters deep. Inside there was a huge metal tank for storing excess gas in liquefied. Now Gazgolders are divided by floors on the floors, and large windows turned out of small slots.

In the photo of the late 19th century, the initial small windows are clearly visible.

3. Factory Bolshevik

Address: Leningrad Prospekt, 15
What they produced: confectionery
Who is the founder: French Adolf Siou
When founded: 1855
Years of construction and architects of buildings: 1880s, 1890 - O. Didio
As it was called before the revolution: Factory A.Siu and ko
As it was called in Soviet times: Since 1924: Bolshevik Factory
Product names: Biscuit "Jubilee", chocolate "caricature", Chocolate "White General"
When closed / led production: 2011
What now: Business Center "Bolshevik", offices and housing

A new center of attraction on the noisy Leningradsky Prospect. And a very good example of the renovation of the factory complex. The authors of the reconstruction project - the London Bureau of John McCaslan & Partners. Now the Museum of Russian Impressionism also appeared here.

In 1853, the Adolf Siou arrives in Moscow. At first, he works in a perfume firm, but ambitions do not allow him to stay there and after a couple of years he bases his confectionery production, in the house of Vintu on Tverskaya street. In the basement two-storey house This opens a small workshop for the production of chocolate. Initially, only 4 people worked in his case - Siou himself, his wife, familiar master and his student. In the house itself, showcases on a revolving Tver, a confectionery store opened. Adolf is very lucky with the place, and large sales volumes allow to expand the business. In 1861, a perfume department of the factory appears, in the 1870s, two sons of the founder - Louis and Charles appear in the 1870s. The company turns into a trading house "A. Siou and Co., and in the 1880s the new factory building is being built in the St. Petersburg highway.

During the reconstruction, it was cleared of a beautiful two-color brickwork from Soviet paint

In a new place, production was opened in 1884. The factory was equipped with the latest technology - powerful steam, gas generator and oil engines. But the most important thing is that the factory was illuminated by electric light. In those years, it was a marvelous novelty, the first urban power plant will appear only in three years, in 1887.
Production was divided into chocolate, biscuit, confectionery and coffee.

The working day lasted for 13 hours, started at 7 am and ended at 8 pm. But it was not so easy to get here. Management tried to encourage veterans workers. Those who worked for 15 years gave silver watches, 25 years old - gold.

One of the courtyards now blocked on top glass

By the beginning of the twentieth century, the company had a chain of shops - on Tverskaya, Kuznetsky Bridge, Ilyinka, Arbat and meatsky. And also - in St. Petersburg, Kiev and Warsaw.

In 1913, the 300th anniversary of the house of Romanov, the factory released the legendary jubilee cookies. Then it was called a little differently - the anniversary biscuit. After that, this was suppliers of Imperial Majesty.

Chocolate "caricature". Siou paid great attention to the design of labels. Inserts with tasks for children - the usual case for these confectionery magnates.

As the true French, Siou's sons did not forget about the perfume department. By 1900th - 120 species of perfumes and 30-40 names of colognee!

After the revolution, the factory was nationalized and called "Bolshevik", the first time the production was sluggish, the rapid growth began after the war, in the 1950s - 1960s.

Pre-revolutionary postcard S. common view Factory Siou

4. Smirnovy vodka factory

Address: Sadovnicheskaya Street, 55
What they produced: Wine-vodka
Who is the founder: A merchant P. A. Smirnov
When founded: 1860
Years of construction and architects of buildings: 1888-89, N. A. Voskresensky
As it was called before the revolution: Warehouses of the partnership of the vodka plant, wines warehouses, alcohol and Russian and foreign grape wines P.A. Smirnova in Moscow
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Since 1942, the Moscow Factory of Champagne Wine,
Since 1993 "Core".
Product names: Table wine №21 (vodka), vodka Nezhinskaya rowan
When closed / led production: 2012
What now: Residential Wine House

Another five years ago, this building on a saddy street did not cause special emotions. Well, yes, old surmarket, well, yes, it seems interesting. Now, under the Wine House brand, the vintage case has cleaned from Soviet paint,
Competently renovated, and it is already impossible to pass by. I want to say "That's yes!", And for a long time to look at the details of this red-hot building. Even the wooden outlet decor on the roof has restored.

The main warehouse and manufacturing corps of the enterprise, 1888-89, ARH. Resurrection

The merchant Peter Arsenievich Smirnov arrives from the village to Moscow in 1857. The first time helps in the Father's Wine shop, after 3 years he opens his own, renting a small basement in the house at the cast-iron bridge, at the beginning of Pyatnitskaya Street. At first, only 9 people worked for him, after 3 years their number increased to 25 and the wine cellar turned into a small vodka plant. Already in 1873, the products of Smirnov were marked by medals and diplomas at the industrial exhibition in Vienna, and in 1876, Smirnovskaya Vodka fell to the exhibition in Philadelphia, and in the 1880s he receives the title of the yard of Imperial Majesty. This is a long-awaited quality mark, which means Smirnov - one of the best, if not the best.

Now in this building apartment in the style of Loft

In 1890, it was already a whole empire - 1,500 workers at the factory, 15 wine warehouses, 4 typography (for labels and promotional products), 7 glass plants. 200 transport units for the delivery of alcoholic beverages. More than 400 names of alcoholic beverages, in addition to vodka - various wines, liqueurs, emphasis, tincture. The house at the cast-iron bridge of Smirnov still bought out in the 1870s, he joined and rebuilt. On the ground floor there was a headstore of Smirnov, on the second office, and on the third Smirnov lived with his family. The house in the cast-iron bridge becomes a symbol of the Smirnovsky brand, and is depicted on all product labels.

At first, Peter Asenevich had to compete with his uncle, Ivan Smirnov, who lived on Bersenevskaya Embankment, and owned factories located there. But the nephew turned out to be more entrepreneurial, and soon uncle remained far behind.

Petr Arsenyevich died in 1898, at the peak of the success of the trading house. The business passed his sons, Peter, Vladimir and Nikolai, who in 1903 established a partnership on the pays. Soon in the case only one Peter remains. But sons had no such entrepreneurial talent, like the Father, and the company is experiencing not best timesAnd in 1915 actually ceases to exist due to dry law.

View from the yard

5. Electrost

Address: Electrozavodskaya Street, 21
What they produced: Rubber products (not implemented), from 1928 - electrical lamps, transformers, electronically optical devices, electron beam tubes
Who is the founder:ADMINISTURE OF RUSSIAN-French Rubber, Guttaric and Telephone Plants
When founded: 1915
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1915-17, G. Evlanov.
1925-28 with Shikhanov.
1930
As it was called before the revolution: Plant "Explorer"
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Since 1928 - electric facilities. Kuibysheva
From 1939 - MELZ (Moscow Electric Power Plant)
When closed / led production: 2000th
What now: Complex for rent under offices, petty production, photo studio, rap. base and t d.

The electric facility is from those examples where there is no production in old buildings for a long time, but also has not yet been reconstructed. That is, the environment remains actually industrial, and this has its own charm.

Because of the First World War, the building did not receive spiers, turrets and a complex gothic decor, but even in this form, the electric facility is impressive. By the way, initially the building was on the floor below. On the four towers from above, square niches are visible - traces of originally completion of the turrets.

The history of this company began sufficient late, in 1915. Electric lamps here still did not smell. A huge building in the pseudo-styled style was built in 1915-17 on the project of the Evlanov architect for the "Explorer" plant. This is a partnership of Russian-Franzzy factories, occupied by the production of rubber products - wires, galosh, automotive tires etc. Production was based in Riga, and in Moscow, it fell by the will of fate - evacuation during the First World War.

This should have become the factory conductor under the project of the Evlanov. This is a copy of a genuine drawing, performed by A.N. Gundarin in 1989

But the rubber products did not begin here - by 1917 the building was not completed and abandoned. Returned on the undevelopment only in 1925, by 1928 the building was ready, the truth in a simplified form, without a complex Gothic decor. The Kuibyshev Electrozavod's electric facility is located here - the brainchild of the Leninist Plan of Electrefixing Goerlo. By 1932, he was produced in a production giant, which supplied such objects such as DniproNes, Magnetostroy, Uralmash, Gorky Automobile Plant, Kharkov, Stalingrad, Chelyabinsk Tractor Plants, Saratov Combine, Donbasstroy, First Electrified Section of the Transcaucasian Railway.

By the way, it was to the electricity that in 1926 held the first electrified railway branch in Moscow. It is still preserved, though the contact network was removed in the 1980s.

Just opened electric facility, 1928. In this photo, the building has so far at the floor lower than now

During the Great Patriotic Power Plant, like many other production sites, was repurchased under military needs. He produced shells for Katyusch, transformers for barrier structures, revenge T-34 tanks. 1,200 people left the plant from the plant.

Photography Roddenko began the 1930s. The building was already injected. Superstructure brick lighter

6. Factory "Electroles"

Address: Big Pirogovskaya Street, 27
What they produced:
1899-1920 - Wine-vodka
From 1920 - Electric lamps
Who is the founder:city
When founded: 1899
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1899, A. Roeop.
As it was called before the revolution: Kazenny Wine Warehouse number 3
As it was called in the twentieth century:
From 1920 - Plant Electrosvet them. P. N. Applekova
From 1973 - in the composition of the production associations "Electropolis
When closed / led production: 2006
What now: Business Center "Light"

This object can be easily skipped by passing or even to sell on a large Pirogovskaya. Only the most attentive will see in the opening between the houses a chic industrial case. There is no extensive complex here, these are just two buildings - the administrative building on the side of the street, and the main factory body in the yard in terms of the letter G.

This is one of those industrial buildings, the pre-revolutionary appointment of which is very different from the Soviet. These corps were built as a positive wine warehouse number 3. In fact, the so-called not just warehouses, but wine-vodka plants belonging to the city. These warehouses were created as part of the creation of another wine monopoly, the ideas of the Minister of Finance Sergey Witte. The state monopoly applied only to vodka. The highest alcohol bought alcohol in private winery and performed cleaning on vehicles of wine warehouses, such as this, on the prying. Then the resulting vodka was sold in state wine shops.

In 1913, revenues from the wine monopoly accounted for 26% of all revenues to the Russian budget.


Pseudoromanian architecture of amazing beauty

After the revolution, in 1920, the plant "Electrosvet them. PN Apple ". Produced various lamps, chandeliers, light sources, etc. The most significant - lamps for the subway, the coverage of the Kremlin halls and the illumination of the stars on the Kremlin towers.

The author of the reconstruction of this complex - London architectural bureau Buschow Henley

7. Factory Stanislavsky

Address: Starislavsky street, 21
What they produced:
Cables, Wires, Wire
Who is the founder: merchants Alekseevy
When founded: 1850-E.
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1905-12, Engineer T. Alekseenko-Serbin
As it was called before the revolution:
Alexeev's gold factory,
From 1890s - Factory of the Partnership "V. Alekseev, P. Vishnyakov and A. Shamshin
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Plant "Electrically conduction",
When closed / led production: 1990s
What now: Business Center "Factory Stanislavsky", Studio of theatrical Art

In the cozy old Taganka alleys, one of the best examples of the radlerement of old industrial territories are hidden. The place is very pleasant, the buildings are restored very well, the design of the medium at height, and even new residential buildings built in the next territory - the ideal example of the fitting of modern architecture in the historic district. The authors of the Renovation project, as well as the Bolshevik factory - London architects John McCaslan & Partners.

And how many are thinking about the fact that the famous director and actor Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky before the revolution was the industrialist and businessman, director of the golden factory? Stanislavsky is a pseudonym, its real name - Alekseev. The merchants of Alekseevy moved from Yaroslavl to Moscow at the end of the 18th century, in 1816 settled on the Big Alekseevskaya Street (the current Solzhenitsyn). But the street was not named after them, but in the Church of St. Alexey. Here is such a coincidence. With their own estate, there was a small production, and in the 1850s they significantly expanded him by transferring to the neighboring small Alekseevskaya street. Initially, the factory was engaged in the highlighting of the Golden Recipes - wire for golden products, front clothes and precious jewelry.

In 1872, 19-year-old Konstantin Sergeevich Alekseev joined the case, then the factory introduced machine production. Pseudonym Stanislavsky he takes in 1885, and in 1892 becomes director of production. It turns out that the famous director was also a talented entrepreneur, he traveled to Europe to study production, and, returning to Moscow, equipped the factory for the latest technology. Technical progress has formed a new demand, and since 1906 the factory has made insulated electrical cables. Soon it became the main direction of the plant. It is for the production of cables in 1906-12. new housing Along the small Alekseevskaya street.


Factory courtyard. Left - factory theater building

But in parallel with this business Stanislavsky, of course, did not forget about the theater. This passion captured the future director since childhood, from the home theater in the house of Alekseev. Stanislavsky encouraged the theater's passion among the workers of his factory. In 1898, a full-fledged theater troupe workers appeared. In 1904, a separate theater building in the yard of the factory was built for her speeches.

Factory Theater.

After nationalization, the factory was named "Electrobody", the former theater turned into one of the production buildings.

In the 2000s, the production was derived, the factory complex was reconstructed under offices. The factory hulls were cleared of paint, the courtyard was turned into a public space and an interesting design environment. And in the theater building they play again. Now there is a Studio of theatrical art (STI).

8. Golutvinskaya manuff

Address: Yakimanskaya nab., 4, 1st Golutvinsky per., 8
What they produced:
Textiles, woolen and semi-wool fabrics
Who is the founder / owner:
merchant M. Ya. Ryabushinsky
from 1865 - merchant G. I. Eastomin
When founded: 1846
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1893, Kashman.
1895-99, 1910-11, A.M. Kalmykov
As it was called before the revolution:
From 1874 - Moscow Golutvinskaya Manufactory
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Factory Red Textiles
When closed / led production: early 1990s
What now: Business Center "Golutvinsky Dvor"

Photo: D. Ivanov (Wikipedia)

This is the earliest project of the reconstruction of the historical industrial area in Moscow. Works were carried out in the 1990s, so the glass cover on top spoils the appearance of the building. Here are white plastic windows, and repainting the walls of the building, instead of cleaning sandblasting. Fortunately, in the 2000s they learned how to competently update the old factory buildings.

In 1829, the merchants of Ryabushinsky settle were settled in the house at the corner of the 1st and 3rd Golutvin lanes, and in 1846 they founded a small textile factory nearby. In 1865, I was bought by the merchant Istomin, and by the end of the XIX century turned into an extensive Golutvin manufactory, one of the largest in Moscow. The factory produced woolen and half-walled fabrics, 1000 workers were involved in production. Until 1919, the factory was ruled by the Mikhail Brothers and Nikolai Istomina.

So the main building of 1899 looked before reconstruction

An earlier building of 1895 buildings along the 1st Golutvinsky Lane contrasts with a corner, not changed from the beginning of the XIX century

On the wall of the drainage channel, the artifact is preserved highly higher than human growth - the water level mark. This is the mark of the most terrible for the last 250 years of flooding, when the water rose by 9 meters and flooded the fifth part of the city

The complex includes several homes for workers built in 1908. They would be cleaned of paint ...

On the firewall of one of the factory buildings an interesting detail. The laid windows are painted with plots with the characters of the Soviet life

This looked like the 4th Golutvinsky Lane before the construction of multi-storey parking on the right. Alas, now to see in all its glory Tower of 1912 it is impossible to build

9. Waterfront plant

Address: Novoalekseevskaya ulitsa, 16
What they produced:
Pumps, water counters
Who is the founder / owner:
city (Moscow City Public Administration)
When founded: 1890
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1890-93, MK Heppencer
As it was called before the revolution:
Alekseevskaya pumping station
Repair workshops under the Alekseev pump station
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Main repair workshops Moscow water pipes,
Since 1933 - Combining the repair and mechanical plant and pumping station
From 1938 - Plant "Polyborn"
When closed / led production: 2006
What now: Buildings are rented

The farthest from the city center is an object from today's list. Cozy in the trees, the territory within a 10-minute walk from the metro Alekseevskaya is waiting for transfiguration. It is not yet known how this territory will reconstruct this territory.

Watercraft building with boiler room and chimney

Alekseevskaya pumping station appeared here in the 1830s, the pumps swung water towards the Sukhareva Tower, playing the role of waterpower.
In the current form, the complex has developed already in 1890, with the reconstruction of the Mytishchinsky water pipeline and the construction of cross watering towers, where the station has gone to water up to their demolition in 1940. The pumping station buildings designed the architect Maxim Geppener, which built for the Moscow water pipe almost everything. Heptener is one of the main masters of the "brick style", all of its construction have a romantic European raid, places of gothic, in places of Romanesque style.

Since the 1930s, under the pump station, the repair workshops of the Moscow water pipeline are located, and later received the name of the Plant "Polyborn".

So the pumping station looked in 1913

11. Plant Crystal

Address: Scooter Street, 4
What they produced:
Wine-vodka
Who is the founder: city
When founded: 1901
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1900-E, N.G. Faleev, V. A. Velichkin
As it was called before the revolution: Moscow State Wine Warehouse number 1
As it was called in the twentieth century: Moscow Lico Honey Plant
Product names: Vodka "Simple", "Improved", "Boyarskaya"
From 1914 Vodka "Moscow special", casserole "Casserole"
Since 1953 Vodka "Metropolitan"
When closed / led production: 2013
What now: Cultural cluster "Crystal"

In these places you can arrange a walk through the ancient industrial architecture. Start by Kurskaya metro station, with Arm, then go through the winery and artplay, and move along the humpback bridge through Jauza towards the plant "Crystal", which on a scooter street. Ironically, alcohol production from all other factories lasted longer, and was derived only in 2013. Now there are offices here, but the territory is not officially publicly available, a sort of extension of an old type, with the checkpoint and guards, which was before Arma. So this interesting complex is still waiting for renovation. It remains to hope that the project will be successful, because the potential for this territory is very large.

The future Plant "Crystal" was originally called the Moscow core wine warehouse No. 1. He appeared, as well as the aforementioned warehouse number 3 (Plant "Electrolisch"), thanks to the reform Witte and the introduction of the state monopoly on the production and sale of alcohol. Warehouse number 1, opened in 1901 on the shore of the Yauza, became the most large manufacturer Alcohol in Moscow. We started with 1500 workers and with three items of vodka, with "simple", "improved" and "boyars". By 1914, the range was pretty prevalent, the names of "Moscow special", "Bread Wine", "Table Wine", "Gorilka" and Paving "Casserole" appeared. "Moscow special" is the most, reference and 40-degree proposed by scientist Mendeleev.

In 1914, a dry law for the period of war, and most of the production stopped. Some buildings posted a military hospital. But the plant was not completely closed. It was allowed to produce vodka for the needs of the army and "folk health institutions", to sell the wine to foreigners and export abroad. A part of the factory was repurchased by the production of drugs on an alcohol basis.

In 1917, it was banned and selling alcohol, and resumed only in 1923. The plant revealed again, but until 1925 was allowed to make alcohol to 20 °. Later the production of vodka resumed. The first vodka after a long break in the people was called "Rykovakov", by the name of the Minister of Economics Rykov.

During the war in the workshops, the plant broke the Molotov cocktail and produced dry alcohol. During the German bombings in July 1941, a bomb hit the main building of the plant, which is why he almost completely burned out inside.

Already after the war, in 1953, the famous "metropolitan", invented by Vinokur V. G. Sviridova. Since 1987, the plant gets the name "Crystal"

Railway branch leads to the plant, the discharge platforms have been preserved

12. Cindel Factory

Address: Derbenvskaya Street, 7
What they produced:
Textiles (Sitz fabrics)
Who is the founder / owner:
Swiss Buits
From 1847 - Emil Cyndel
From 1874 - TOV-in Emil Cyndel in Moscow (I. Lyamin, K. Soldatyenkov, A. Khludov, L. Button, etc.)
When founded: 1823
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1870s - 80s, E. Schlumberg
Arch. Zalessky, 1899.
As it was called before the revolution: Factory "Emil Cyndel in Moscow)
As it was called in the twentieth century:
From 1918 - "First Sitzenabilic Factory"
Since 1978 - "Sitzenabilic Factory of Moskhlopprom Association"
When closed / led production: 2000
What now: Business Quarter "Novospassky"

The complex is located quite far from the subway. But those who comes here clearly remain under a strong impression. In the 2000s, factory buildings were reconstructed and adapted to offices, as a result, you can wander through the factory territory, lay it out. Fold from Derbenvskaya street and it seems that you get into a whole industrial city with your streets and main square.

The factory on the outskirts of Moscow, in Derbeni, founded in 1823 the Swiss Bay. In 1825, production bought the German Georg Frauenfelder. He expanded the factory and called in the companions of the Moscow merchant Golubyatnikov. From 1825 to 1833, various Takani was released here: free-sarafined, curtain-furniture, shirt, and even scarves and shawls. Almost all of the times became the factory, aliens actively adopt European experience. In 1833, he was invited to the leading chemist-color of George Steinbach. He managed the factory until 1847, then invited his son-in-law of Emil Qingdela from Germany, who became a new managerial. In 1847, he founded the "partnership of the Sithzenabivan Manufactory of Emil Cyndel in Moscow," and in his leading the factory came out in the first place in Russia among the sitzenabivny.

The company's management includes famous merchants I.A. Lyamin, K.T. Soldatenkov, A.I. Chludy, trading houses L.I. KNOP, TSECHER and K. Malyutin with sons. Suppressed English equipment, of course, the Ludwig button, which by the middle of the XIX century became co-owner of 150 factories. There was even a saying: "That neither the church, then pop, that neither the factory, then the button."
The control office of the KNOP, Johann, became the chairman of the board of the Cindel partnership.

In the 1870s - 1880s, the construction of new brick buildings unfolds on the Zalessky project and the factory turns into a textile supergiant with 4,000 workers, dozens of buildings and a whole town of residential buildings to the beginning of the twentieth century. The hulls get up on both sides of the Derbenvskaya street, in fact turning it into the internal-brass passage. The town appeared: a craft school, a hospital with an ambulatory, club and elementary school.

In 1915, during the First World War, the factory suffered greatly from antinec pogroms. At the end of May 1915, the crowd of races three days ruined everything that belonged to the Germans. The factory housings set fire up, and the directorial director, Karlsen was drowned in the Moscow River. The riot was pacified by the introduction of troops on the highest order, but many German entrepreneurs were forced to leave Russia. The Cinder factory ceased to exist. In 1918, it was nationalized and called the "First Sitzenabile Factory".

13. Red October.

Address: Bersenevskaya embankment, 6-8
What they produced:
confectionery
Who is the founder / owner:
german Theodore Ferdinand von Einem
from 1876 - Julius Gaces
When founded: 1851
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1889-90, A. V. Flodin
1900 - 1912, A. M. Kalmykov
As it was called before the revolution: Factory partnership EINEM.
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Since 1917 - "State Confectionery Factory No. 1, former Eine"
From 1922 - "Red October"
Product names: Cake "Love me", chocolate "And-ka-ka
Iris "Kis-Kis", Candy "Bear Kosolapiy".
When closed / led production: 2007
What now: offices, exhibition centers, shops, cafes

Red October know everything from the listed examples is the closest to the Kremlin Factory. But, chocolate smells left these places more than 10 years ago. Now here is an art cluster: Institute of Arrow, Numerous Clubs, Editorial Clubs, Design Bureau, Cafe and Exhibitions. However, they did not forget about the factory, leaving the demonastrous shop on chocolate production, where they lead excursions. However, none of the projects for the reconstruction of the complex have not yet been implemented. Therefore, the hulls still retain the Soviet painting and cut the air conditioners from the courtyards. We are waiting for the further development of events.

The usual view of the Red October. Left - Corpus, sustained in Soviet years. How he was before the revolution, look below.

In 1851, theodore Ferdinand von Einem arrives from Germany and opens a small workshop for the production of chocolate on Arbat. In the 1860s, Julius Gaces, who launched an active advertising campaign becomes his companion. After the death of EINEM in 1876, the Geis became the owner of the company, but the old name remains, since at that time it was already a well-known brand.

In the 1880s, the company buys land on the island between the Moscow-River and the drainage canal, not far from the arrow. At the same time, the construction of the architect Kalmykov projects is unfolded. Finally, the factory ensemble formed by 1912.

Eine, one of the first to come up with hiring to work as sellers of not bearded orders, but nice young girls. One of the Einem cakes was called "love me", and depending on the size it cost 3, 5 and 7 rubles. Brave Well done used it and flirted with the saleswomen: "Love me for 3 rubles."

Photo: Uladzimir Filipau (Wikimedia Commons)

Left - a former candy shop, built by Kalmykov in 1912. On the right - the cardboard shop in which the boxes for candy and chocolate.

In 1913, Eine released a series of chocolate with the postcards of Moscow of the future. Madly interesting, as at the beginning of the twentieth century, Moscow of the XXI and XXII centuries were represented.
At the same time, in 1913 the factory EINEM became the supplier of the Imperial Majesty.

One of the Eneyov cards of the "Moscow Future" series. So presented in 1913 the Red Square of the XXII century

In 1915, when anti-grand moods increased in the masses, the agitators stood at Einem stores and discouraged visitors to buy products, assuring them that money from the sale of these chocolates and cookies go to strengthen the enemy military power. What, of course, was an absolute mischief. Eine, on the contrary, they supplied wagons with cookies and jam into the Russian front. And then - the very may pogroms in which Einem factory also suffered a lot.

Photo by MANUB (Flickr.com)

After the revolution, production got the name "Confectionery Factory No. 1", but always attributed to the "ex-Eine", for people used to this famous brand. Only in 1922 was renamed "Red October".

14. Power station in Simon Sloboda

Address: Leninskaya Sloboda Street, 23
What they produced:
electricity
Who is the founder / owner:
city
When founded: 1916 (not implemented), 1925
Years of construction and architects of buildings:
1915-16
As it was called before the revolution: 2nd City Tram Electrical Station
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Experimental CHP Heat Engineering Institute
What now: CHP works so far

Few people go on foot, mostly pass by by car. Place ungratefully forgotten, clearly deserves more attention.

In architecture, romanesque motives are felt. However, the building stands a mansion in a number of industrial facilities of the old Moscow - its walls are not ill, and covered with plaster "under the stone"

In 1915, the city acquired a plot on the far from the outskirts of Moscow, in the Simon Sloboda. By 1916, the rear 2nd city tram power station was built (we recall that the 1st tram opened in 1904 on the Bolotnaya Embankment). The building was ready, the equipment was purchased, the power of the station was supposed to be 20,000 kW, which is twice as much as on the 1st tram station. However, due to World War I, the launch was postponed. And opened the power plant only in 1925, as an experimental CHP of the Heat Engineering Institute. Since 1928, this CHP made electricity to the nearby industrial giants - Zille, and the factory Dynamo. CHP is still working, and belongs to the WTR (All-Russian Heat Engineering Institute).

CHP in 1925

15. Danilovskaya Manufactory

Address: Warsaw highway, 10
What they produced:
textile
Who is the founder / owner:
Vespeka V. E. Meshrenin
From 1876 - Association of Danilovskaya Manufactory (K. T. Soldatynkov, F. L. P. N. Schukin, P. Newayiler, A. S. Berb)
When founded: 1867
Years of building buildings:
1880s - 1900s
As it was called before the revolution:
As it was called in the twentieth century:
From 1919 - Moscow Cotton Factory named after M. V. Frunze
When closed / led production: 2000th
What now: Business Center "Danilovskaya Manufactory"

Warsaw Highway, 9. Most Muscovites remembered this address in the 1990s as the Vietnamese market. Soviet paint industrial buildings at that time did not impress. But a few years ago, a comprehensive reconstruction was launched here and the medium was incredibly changed. Even the most terrible Soviet concrete case now looks stylish, thanks to the trim clinker brick. The authors of the Renovation project are the Russian architectural bureau "City Arch".

Photo by qweasdqwe (wikipedia)

Another textile giant founded by a merchant Meshrenin in 1867. In 1876, the Association of Danilovskaya Manufactory was created. The son of the omnipresent Ludwig Knop - Theodore, a merchant of Kozma Soldienkov, Entrepreneurs N. I. Schukin, P. Newayiler, A. S. Ber By 1879, the Corps of the Sithzenabiva Mechanical Factory was built, by 1881 - for the paper, thus the factory turned into a full-cycle manufactory. In 1912, the manufactory issued 2 million pieces of fabrics of 150 species and more than 20 million brands. Among products: sits, satina, printed paper, flannel, batter, hazard, moleskin. The production involved as much as 6000 workers.

After the revolution, the appointment of the nationalized factory was not changed, it became the Moscow Cotton Factory named after M. V. Frunze.

16. Red Rosa

Address: Timur Frunze Street, 11. Lion Tolstoy Street 16-20
What they produced:
textile
Who is the founder / owner:
Frenchman Claude Marie Zhiro
Years of building buildings:
1880s - 1900s
When founded: 1875
As it was called before the revolution: Danilovskaya Manufactory Factory
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Since 1919 - Factory "Red Rose"
When closed / led production: 2003
What now: Business Park "Red Rose 1875"

If you pass 5 minutes from the subway of the Park of Culture and minimize Timur Frunze on the street, it seems that you turned out to be somewhere in Manchester, but not exactly in Moscow. This is not a separate promsion, it is part of the city. Prickly factory corps stretch on Polkilometer - occupy almost all the street in length.

At the end of the 18th century, the princes of Vsevolzhsky settled here, building a wooden manor. Then the first factory has already appeared - a typography in the farmy's fegel, which has printed historical, medical and fiction. Wooden manor saved the French from the fire of 1812 who used the printing house for their own purposes.

The owners of the manor changed, and in 1843 they opened a candle banking. Later he expanded to the production of perfumery, and then he moved to the botyrs, where the design plant "Flakon" is now.

The history of the textile factory begins in 1875, when the Earth redeems the Frenchman Claude Marie Giro. Or Claudius Osipovich, as we called it. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the factory broke up, absorbing almost the entire quarter between the warm and khamovnic alleys (the current street Timur Frunze and Lion Tolstoy). At that time, it was one of the largest silkobyt factories in the Russian Empire.

From 1882 to 1901, Lion Tolstoy lived opposite the factory, in a wooden house. It was in his eyes that most factory buildings were built. Of the quiet alley of almost rural type, with wooden houses, drowning in the gardens, the place has become actually in the promsion. Tolstoy himself wrote about the fierce operation of the work of workers, 12-hour working day at the factory and salary just a year.

In 1919, a nationalized factory was renamed "Red Rose". And not in honor of the flower, but by the head of the German revolutionaries killed by the German revolutionaries of Rosa Luxembourg.

During the war, the factory produced fabrics for parachutes. In the 1990s, production was brought out of Moscow, and in 2003, the architectural workshop Sergei Kiselevés developed a reconstruction project.

Of all the industrial renovation projects, this was the most aggressive, some buildings were demolished by building copies in their place. Alas, it affected the main building of the estate of Vsevolozhsk. Under the guise of restoration, it was disassembled, and complicated from the new logs. It was the oldest wooden house in Moscow. But, in general, if you lower your eyes to these demolitions, the environment turned out to be good.

17. Factory Ermans

Address: Vorontsovskaya Street, 8
What they produced:
Pharmaceutical and chemical goods, perfumery, gasoline
Who is the founder / owner:
Leopold Stocklord
Later - Ermans and Co. (manufacturer A. Belyaev)
When founded: 1890-E.
The Year of Buildings and Architects of Buildings:
V. I. Yeramishantsev, 1907
As it was called before the revolution: Ermanas Joint Stock Company Factory
As it was called in the twentieth century:
Pharmaceutical factory them. Semashko
What now: The factory is still working

Two steps from Taganskaya Square, on Vorontsovskaya Street you can see the building, different from the architecture from all other representatives of "industrial eclecticism". There is no small decor, everything is strictly and north minimal. The water tower is noticeable from afar gives even more charm to this complex, reminding the silhouette of the tower of European castles.

The factory building was built in 1907 by the architect Yermishantsev in an interesting style, reminiscent of the construction of Northern Europe. Alas, red-hot inserts painted in Soviet times and now the building looks at so effectively.

Here they also produced perfume and pharmacy products. Moreover, their number included and gasoline as an antiseptic agent. There were no refueling stations until the 1920s, so the motorists were forced to go to the pharmacy for gasoline. But after, after in Minsk, the gasoline explosion was separated by half a pharmacy, the gasoline was allowed on the territory of the Russian empire only from the manufacturer's warehouses. Therefore, in recent years, in front of the revolution, the owners of the car went for gasoline, including here, on Vorontsovskaya Street.

Beautiful, isn't it? And this is still not all representatives of old industrial architecture in the city. Now the main thing is that this architecture is preserved in most cases, and the owners use the potential of the old building. This trend cannot but rejoice. Let's hope for the best and wait for new good projects!

Text prepared: Alexander Ivanov
Photos: Alexander Usoltsev, Alexander Ivanov, Wikipedia

Fast-based industrial buildings are traditionally used to accommodate production workshops. This contributes to the operational and technical characteristics of modular buildings. Spacious rooms with good illumination and necessary communications accommodate the necessary equipment and ensure proper working conditions.

Features

Elements of such structures are manufactured in factory conditions and deliver on construction sites in the finished form. Galvanized bolts of increased strength are used for the compound. When installing, internal bearing supports do not apply. It helps to optimize the use of the obtained space.

Production buildings from metal structures correspond necessary requirements. They have a height suitable for placing crane equipment. Modern methods for producing metal structures help build multi-storey overlaps, create insane spans.

Our offers

Plant JSC PC "Stalconstruction" carries out the construction of industrial buildings for its customers in Moscow and throughout Russia. We ourselves perform the manufacture and installation of various metal structures. When drafting projects, we take into account the conditions of operation of the structure, the climatic features of the region, the wishes of the Customer, the current construction regulations. The advantages of our services:

• the shortest time limits;
• skill and professionalism of employees;
• extensive work experience;
• guaranteed quality;
• small metal consumption;
• mutually beneficial prices.

In the design process, we proceed from the requirements and financial capabilities of the customer. We work only with environmental and high-quality materials. They help improve the characteristics of industrial structures and extend the service life. Installation and assembly of buildings Company employees are performed in a matter of weeks.

Products of our factory

Application

Consider the areas of use of industrial structures from metal structures. Each quick-scale room made of metal structures has a width of up to 100 m. The height of the building varies depending on the specifics of production. This allows you to equip the industrial platform for any size.

Inside facilities are placed production workshops, warehouses, hangars. Structures are suitable for placing industrial refrigeration chambers, repair shops, garages. In some cases, there are commercial buildings inside the buildings. The use of prefabricated structures allows you to achieve a comfortable functioning of these institutions. The use of modern finishing agents allows such buildings with original and unique.

8. Industrial buildings.

A feature of industrial buildings is their dependence on technological requirements.

In industrial buildings, mechanization and automation of technological processes dictates conditions for volume and planning and constructive solutions. However, a person remains one of the main figures in any technology, and therefore the volume-planning and design solutions of industrial buildings should also satisfy artistic expressiveness.

According to sanitary conditions, production is divided into:

1. Very dirty

2. sterile clean.

Fire hazard production is divided into:

1. inadequate (for example, mechanical restoration metals)

2. fire hazardous (where the product is solid combustible materials, such as wood, rubber, and so on.)

3. explosion hazardous (where in production liquids and gases are used, creating explosive mixtures).

The requirements for the temperature and humidity regime in some industries are very high, allowing oscillations within the share of degrees and interest.

In its appointment, industrial buildings are divided into:

1. production (in turn, divided by industries for chemical, metallurgical, machine-building, agricultural, agricultural

and others. Buildings)

2. auxiliary

3. Warehouse

4. Energy

5. Transport

Each of them has its own characteristics. Thus, chemical industrial buildings are usually frame buildings such as multi-tiers, where the floors are often not separated by solid floors so that the complex equipment can safely move from the floor to the floor. In such structures there are many stairs and intermediate serving sites. Machine-building buildings are usually one-storey with a large grid of columns due to the overallity of products and conditions of intracean transportation. Also distinguished by the special height of the premises, because in this production there is a need for suspended equipment.

Industrial buildings of the light industry are also one-story buildings, but already with a less large grid of columns and with a small height of the room, since there is no need for suspended equipment. Here is the main type of transportation floor, dimensions of equipment less, and ready product Does not take large spaces.

Many productions combine different layouts of the building, for example, on tire plants, the preparatory department is arranged by the type of chemical manufacturers, and assembly workshops - by type of engineering production. All industrial buildings, with the exception of auxiliary, are divided into one-story and multi-storey. Equipment of the room with lifting and transport equipment affects the constructive solution of the building.

Lifting and transport equipment is intended to move processed materials and products, as well as for mounting and dismantling production equipment.

The main types of lifting and transport equipment are:

1. Bridge cranes

2. Suspended crane beams

3. a variety of conveyor systems

crane. It is a metal bridge structure, on the supports of which the carts are installed, thanks to which the faucet is moving along the span of the building. Wheels are sent by rail, which are laid on the crane beams, reinforced on the columns of the building. Along the crane bridge, a cart with an electrolybered and a hook for lifting and lowering the cargo is moved. Control is conducted from the crane driver, fortified on the crane bridge. Crane load capacity can be from 10 to 750 tons. For lifting to the cockpit, metal stairs with landing platforms are provided. With a carrying capacity from 5 tons of bridge, the crane is replaced with a floor control with a floor control. Such a tap is usually made suspended. The suspended valve-beam moves along the lower shelves of steel guide beams suspended to the supporting structures of the building.

Console rotary Cranes are used to maintain small zones and for transferring cargo from one span to another. They are attached to the frame columns and cause a bending moment in them.

In industrial buildings, outdoor transportation are used: conveyors, connels, rolling, electrocars, gantry cranes, rail vehicles of narrow and normal rut, etc. Outdoor transport does not transmit loads to the carrier remaining the building. Multi-storey buildings use vertical transport: cargo lifts, escalators, screw surfaces and so on.

One-storey industrial buildings:

One-storey industrial buildings are:

1. Self-spare

2. Multiprolete

3. Crane

4. Becrane

5. Lanterns

6. Besphonary

The design scheme of such buildings is a frame with the use of precast concrete structures. Buildings with carrier walls are rarely built and only with spans more than 12 meters and without bridge cranes.

Multiplet buildings can be equal to orally, preferably the first.

Due to the fact that multiplet buildings are very wide and extended, not enough window openings for lighting - therefore it provides for top lighting in the form of lanterns. Sometimes under the appropriate conditions, multiplet buildings make buffin, replacing natural lighting on artificial.

The spans of single-storey buildings with reinforced concrete frame are 6, 9.12, 18 and 24 meters. Step columns 6, 12 and 18 meters. Building height from 3 to 14.5 meters. The carrier of the core consists of foundations, foundation beams, columns, crane beams, beams or coating farms, coating plates, rigidity bonds.

The use of metal frame for single-storey industrial buildings is provided for flights more than 30 meters, with a building height more than 14.5 meters, with a column step more than 12 meters, in buildings with large dynamic loads, as well as in unheated buildings. Metal structures are used mainly in the form of lattice schemes, where individual elements (rods) are working on stretching or compression, and the design as a whole runs on bending. The material serves rolling steel and sometimes aluminum. Metal columns are made of lattice (solid for spans with a height of more than 8.5 meters), installed on steel plates, reinforced from the foundation, screw the anchor bolts and then all fastening elements concrete. Then the columns weld metal rafter farms. Farms are placed by light bearing elements of the coating: flooring for roofs and wavy asbestos-cement sheets on the walls.

Mainstreaming was used to install metal structures by the conveyor method: the design mark raise bulk blocks of two farms with flooring and roofing and with all engineering communications. Sometimes buildings are designing in a mixed frame.

Multi-storey buildings:

Modern industrial buildings are usually carcass buildings with self-supporting or mounted walls.

IN the composition of the bearing island includes foundations, foundation beams, columns, riglels and slabs of overlapping, vertical links of rigidity.

IN our country is designed typical Series multi-storey industrial buildings. Scheme Frame-bonded frame, staircases are made with carriage walls. When designing buildings with low loads, a precast concrete frame is used.

Wall fencesin industrial buildings come from:

1. bricks (in frameless buildings and buildings with incomplete frame as bearing fences, in frame - like self-supporting)

2. large blocks made of concrete

3. panel walls (mainly)

There are two types of window openings in industrial buildings: individual openings with walls and ribbon, in the form of a solid glazed tape. On average, the area of \u200b\u200bwindow openings occupies from 40-50% of the exterior wall area, and with tape glazing even more.

IN industrial construction Apply:

1. wooden window blocks to fill individual and tape openings

2. metal bounds for filling out individual and tape openings

3. steel window panels to fill ribbon openings.

Wooden window blocks consist of boxes and bindings. Separate flaps are urgent, lower-kindled and vertically attached. The width of the window blocks is 1.5; 3 and 5 meters, height - 1.2 and 1.8 meters. For ribbon openings, 3 meters width blocks are used.

Metal bounds are made of special rolling and stamping profiles of the following brands:

GHG - Binding Deaf PSV - Cover Fit Inner (Applied with double glazing together with PG)

By - Binding Opening Pov - Binding Opening Internal

The nominal width of the binding is 1200 mm.

Steel window panels produce 6 m long, 1.2 and 1.8 meters high. Depending on the heat engineering requirements, single or double bindings are set. For conventional conditions, there is a height of double glazing to a height of 2.5 meters, then - single. Double glazing is done entirely in wet rooms, in air-conditioned rooms, when temperatures drops more than 50 degrees. Single glazing is suitable in unheated premises and in premises with excess heat generation.

The doors of industrial buildings in design and dimensions do not differ from the shield doors of civil buildings, but their finish is easier. The width is from 0.8 to 2.4 meters. The gate is designed to pass inside vehicles. There are swing, sliding, curtain and lifting-swivels.

Opening the gate manual or automatic. From the outdoor side of the gate install the ramp with a slope of 1:10.

In multiplet one-story buildings for lighting the roomupper light using light lights on the roof of the building, they have a superstructure view located along the span. If the lanterns serve not only for lighting, but also to ventilate the room, then they are called

lightaeration.

Flat lights are called anti-aircraft. The glazing of the lanterns can be vertical, inclined, little. For glazing, reinforced glass is used. When using conventional glass, grids are provided to prevent the fall of the fragments inside the building.

In the shops where the top lighting is not required, apply aeration lightswithout glazing. The main requirement for it is its undefection, that is, the ability to simultaneously use exhaust holes on both sides of the lantern at any direction of the wind.

Roofing: Coatings of industrial buildings are performed by Cerass. They consist of bearing and enclosing structures. Fencing coating designs are the base for the roof.

There are cold (displeasted) and insulated. Cold are used in the buildings of unheated and in buildings with excess heat release. In other cases, a warmed roof is used.

The roof design consists of a base (enclosing structures, coatings), vaporizolation, insulation, leveling screed and a waterproofing carpet. Variazolation is performed by bitumen. The insulation is used by the stove (lightweight concrete, mineral wool, foam, etc.). The insulation layer is made of a cement mortar of 15 mm. With cold roofing, the screed is made directly on the basis.

In unheated buildings, the roof of the wavy asbestos-cement sheets of the reinforced profile still applies.

Floors: In the auxiliary industrial buildings, the same floors are used as in civilian. In the industrial buildings themselves, special requirements for heat resistance, chemical resistance, dielectricity, increased mechanical strength, and so on are presented. Often, different types of floors are used in the same room.

IN premises where blows are possible, as well as contact with hot metal, makeground floors (earthwood, global, clangobeton).

IN zones where tracked vehicles moves and in warehouses with shock load usestone floors.

Concrete floors are durable, racks to gasoline and mineral oils, but not racks for acids and high temperatures. To increase the strength in the composition of the concrete floor, a steel or cast-iron chip is introduced. Such floors are used in auxiliary and utility rooms.

Asphalt floorssturdy, waterproof, but not racks against gasoline and oils, as well as soften at high temperatures.

The floors from the clinker (well-burned brick) are durable, heat-terrorism, racks against acids, alkalis, gasoline, oils, but do not carry shock loads. Metal floorsmade from cast-iron corrugated or from steel stamped plates. They are very durable, heat-resistant, disturbed, racks for shocks, but not economical.

The end floors are arranged from wooden butchers over a stroke of a coal pen. Such floors of elastic, nails, damn, silent, racks to shock and loads.

Polymer cement floorsperform monolithic (bulk) and national plates. They are durable, damn, chemically stable and inexpensive. I am widespread.

The base for the floor serves the surface of the overlap, if necessary, the same sound insulation and thermal insulation layers are also introduced. The total thickness of the floor design ranges from 80 to 100 mm.

Also in industrial buildings have specific structural elements: Work platforms are sites for maintenance or placement of equipment, performed from steel frame, and coated with corrugated steel. Runners - freely standing multi-storey facilities without walls to accommodate equipment.

Collapsible partitions - protect individual sections of the workshop. Firewalls - fireproof barriers inside a building of brick or light concrete wall panels.

Rampa - raised area at warehouse buildings to facilitate unloading and loading.

Design of industrial buildings obeys the sum of the norms and rules that each designer is obliged to take into account. Industrial buildings are served to maintain industry enterprises, agriculture, transport, etc.

Design of industrial buildings

The company "Metal-structures of MSC" provides services for the design of industrial facilities on favorable conditions for the customer.
Industrial facilities include both manufacturing areas and all infrastructure industrial complex. Our specialists are familiar with the implementation of comprehensive complex projects. You can entrust us any of your ideas.

Design work is an neosor part, without any building will not begin. With reconstructions, modernization of buildings, etc. Required project documentation.

Do not forget that the design of the project is only a small part of the large-scale project, called construction. Without competent transport and logistics junction, it is not necessary to do. Only the correctly chosen industrial design will allow you to recoup all costs and succeed.

Design of dangerous industrial buildings

To perform the design of dangerous industrial facilities, it is necessary to have appropriate permits and competences. To dangerous industrial objects Take all objects that carry out all types of actions with hazardous substances.
At dangerous production facilities, the use of technical means that do not have the permission of Rostechnadzor for use is prohibited.

Design of civil industrial buildings

The design of civil industrial facilities involves the solution of a comprehensive problem associated with the passage of several design stages. First of all, a set of all allowing documents and pre-project documentation is created. Next is the development and coordination of the main structures and premises, as well as the schemes of networks of all types.
At the last stage, the working documentation required for the implementation of the project is prepared. The degree of quality of the constructed object and the possibility and life of its operation depends on its correctness.

Activities of the project organization

Our project organization provides the following types of services:

• Development of pretended documentation.

What it is?

Pre-project documentation is a stage on which a sketch of the future project is created. The specialist is engaged in a selection of materials that will be needed in the future, and makes them in a single album. Ready job You can show civil servants to match, as well as architects that will continue to develop the project.

• Creating an approved part of the project.

At this stage design work They split into certain zones in order for a list of basic actions to be constructive and traced order in the entire engineering system. Here, several more are added to the existing albums. They contain main details regarding future architecture, energy supply, development of water supply, sewage, heating and ventilation systems. Also at this stage the influence of the object on the ecology can be traced.

• Development working documentation.

Designing factories and production implies a thorough study of all technical aspects Construction. Working documentation is large volumes of drawings of all systems and structures, as well as some individual elements. Only after the final development of working documentation, the specialist may transfer documents for construction.

• Author's control of manufactured actions.

Each project after the exit "to life" is controlled by specialists of our project organization. We carefully follow the construction process and are ready to advise the contractor on all issues related to project documentation. Practice shows that no construction failure without controversial points when the urgent change in project documentation is required, the search for new solutions, etc.

Building production buildings Popular in all countries with developed economy. Entrepreneurs who are engaged in the production of something often think about additional areas, however, the exercise cost often limits desires. With the emergence of the construction of production buildings based on metal structures, most enterprises can afford the expansion of areas. The construction of objects on a frame basis allows less than a year to obtain a building, ready to operate. At the same time it is much cheaper capital construction, And the characteristics of the building are not inferior. Production buildings from metal structures are reliable, durable and durable.

The company "Metal structures of MSK" will produce construction of production buildings in the most modern technologies. We have new equipment, own workshop for the manufacture of metal structures, team of qualified specialists. This gives us the opportunity for a short time to build a wide variety of facilities, including structures with a free span to 100 meters, without columns and farms.

Construction of industrial buildings and structures

To successfully engage in the construction of industrial buildings and structures, we provide a full range of services, including design, manufacture of elements, installation of finished structures. We will fulfill even large amounts of work even in a short time.

The expression of Benjamin Franklin "Time - Money" is known to everyone. It is not surprising that customers seek to build structures for the shortest possible time. Optimal decision is the use of quick-scale technologies. The construction of production buildings in this case is divided into several stages:

• Preparation of the construction site. For structures from a metal frame, it does not require the construction of a complex and expensive foundation, which significantly speeds up the process of work and reduces costs.
• Production of building elements. Own production Metal structures allows us not only to control the quality of products, but ensures the absence of a fault in the delivery of parts.
• Installation of the building. Details made by project parameters accelerate the assembly process. Sandwich panels are used as walls. They do not require additional thermal insulation and external finish.
• Preparation for commissioning. Depending on the purpose are set network engineering, ventilation systems.
• The undoubted advantage of the construction of industrial buildings based on metal structures is mobility. Such objects can be dismantled at any time and installed in a new place.

Cost of construction of a production building

Industrial structures from metal structures consist of carrying steel structures, roofing, walls, crane beams. All these elements can be made right with us. The total cost of construction of a production facility will be available for most organizations. High quality performance at an attractive price is our distinguishing feature. We adhere to all existing construction standards and give warranty on all types of work.

Convenient schemes of mutual settlement, affordable prices make cooperation with us as profitable as possible for the client. Call right now and find out all the details on the construction of production buildings.