Intake manifold with variable geometry vases. Intake system Intake system tuning elements

For optimal engine operation, the intake manifold of a car must have certain geometric parameters matched to a given crankshaft speed. For this reason, the classic design ensures correct filling of the cylinders only within a limited engine speed range. To ensure the flow of a sufficient amount of air into the combustion chamber at any speed, 16 valve engines VAZ 21127 and 21129 (Lada Vesta, Lada Iks Rey, Lada Priora, Lada Kalina 2, Lada Granta) use a system for changing the geometry of the intake manifold. Engine 21179 1.8 l. ., and all 8 valve modifications use a conventional plastic intake manifold without changing the length.

The intake system with a VAZ resonance chamber has an adjustable volume: controlled dampers reduce or increase its volume depending on the number of revolutions per minute. The volume of the chamber changes from larger to smaller, and the minimum volume value is used in the mode from 3500 rpm.

In one position of the baffle inside, air enters the inlet channels of the cylinder head from the first receiver through long channels. In the second position of the baffle, the second receiver is filled with air from the first, and from there the air enters the channel of the cylinder head.

Comparison of the characteristics of VAZ 21126 engines (without variable-length intake manifold) and 21127 (with variable-geometry intake manifold)

Resonant boost concept

Since air has mass, it gains kinetic energy as it travels on the intake stroke. At the moment of closing the intake valve, the air remaining in the manifold by inertia is directed to the blocked channel, strikes the wall and resonates, returning to the throttle assembly. The elements of the throttle valve, the design of the receiver and the nozzles also create a counteraction to the air flow, which causes it to return again in the direction of the valve. If at this moment the intake valve is opened, then during the intake stroke the maximum amount of air possible at this operating point of the engine will enter the cylinder. This is called resonant boost. This is partly why the geometry of each engine determines a specific speed range at which the filling of the cylinders is most optimal. The frequency of oscillation of air flows primarily depends on the number of engine revolutions, but also on the length and cross-section of the intake manifold channels. This is explained by the fact that at low revs the speed of the piston is less, therefore, the resonance frequency of air flows decreases. The narrower the channel, the greater the speed of the moving air stream. For better cylinder filling, the narrow and long bore should be at low engine speeds. Whereas at high speeds a small section of the channel will create strong pumping losses, because at peak loads the engine consumes much more air than at low speeds.

The introduction of variable intake manifold geometry has 2 goals: the ability to adjust the resonance of air flows to the engine speed; regulate the flow rate and the mass of the incoming air. Passing through a narrower channel, the stream picks up a much higher speed. This increases turbulence in the cylinder and improves mixing of the fuel-air mixture, which is important for proper fuel combustion. A channel of shorter length and a larger cross-section allows the engine to be fully supplied with air at high speeds.

Variable intake geometry - video

The intake manifold of the VAZ 2106 itself is not difficult to remove, but before doing this, you first have to perform the following procedures:

  • Pliers
  • extension cords

Now there is little to do, with a certain effort it is necessary to pull the collector housing with your hands and remove it from the studs. This operation is clearly demonstrated below:

vaz2106-remont.ru

Self-replacement of the intake manifold on the VAZ 2107

To be honest, I have never had to deal with such cases in my practice when the VAZ 2107 intake manifold needed to be replaced. Since the part is made of aluminum alloy, it is actually very reliable and serves almost the entire life of the car. But this manual will help you if you are disassembling the engine, that is, the process of removing the manifold will be clearly shown. Below is a list of the required tools you will need to complete this repair:

  1. Ratchet handle
  2. Socket heads 13: regular and deep
  3. Small to medium extension cord
  4. Vorotok
  5. Before proceeding with this procedure, you must first remove the carburetor. After you've dealt with this, you can move on.

    The first step is to disconnect two hoses: the coolant supply and from the vacuum brake booster, this is clearly shown in the photo below:

    Now you can unscrew the two nuts securing the intake manifold from above, schematically shown below in the photo:

    The most convenient way to do this is with a ratchet and a medium extension:

    Then we unscrew the three nuts from the bottom, which are visible in the picture below (the central one is not visible):

    Also, using the ratchet handle, we do it quite quickly and conveniently:

    After that, you can start removing the collector. Pulling it slightly to the side and remove it from the studs:

    If it is necessary to replace this part with a VAZ 2107, we buy a new one at a price of about 1,500 rubles (500 rubles for a used one) and install it in the reverse order.

    The intake manifold of a VAZ 2106 car can be replaced without assistance

    Intake manifold device

    To such an intake manifold, a photo of which is posted on our Internet portal, the pipes coming from the cooling system are connected. When diagnosing the operation of this component of the engine starting system, it is required to monitor the tightness of the joint of these parts with the fittings of the manifold system and the wear of the clamping clamps.

    By its design, the intake manifold VAZ 2106, the price of which is not transcendental, but is in the permissible range, is a fairly reliable mechanical unit and rarely fails. Among the identified defects, it is necessary to note the incorrect installation of such a part as the intake manifold gasket, which occurs due to the incorrect installation of a spare part on a car either by a driver or by a car mechanic at a service station. Rarely, but still it happens that the intake manifold is corrosive and excessive air supply appears, which, of course, requires replacing it with a new product.

    A standard manifold can be purchased at all specialized VAZ auto parts stores. Consider the intake manifold, the design of which is very simple. It consists of an inlet pipe, a drain pipe and a fitting through which the coolant is drained and cooled for normal vehicle operation.

    Removal and replacement of the intake manifold

    In case of damage, it is necessary to remove the VAZ 2106 intake manifold and replace it with a new product. For this purpose it is necessary:

  6. De-energize the vehicle by removing the wire from the negative terminal of the battery.
  7. Drain the antifreeze from the cooling system into a specially prepared container.
  8. Dismantle the air purification filter on cars of the early years of production, and in modern vehicles - also disconnect the air supply hose from the filter.
  9. Next, we carry out similar actions with the vacuum tube and the ventilation hose going to the crankcase from the air supply chamber. Having removed the fasteners, we dismantle this chamber with a hose.
  10. Disconnect the fuel supply hose, while paying attention to the cessation of the flow of gasoline.
  11. We remove the throttle cable fastening bracket, the sealing ring and disconnect the cable from the throttle valve lever.
  12. We put marks on the antifreeze supply hoses from the body part of the air damper of the automatic principle of operation. We exclude leakage of antifreeze from the removed cooler pipes.
  13. We put marks and disconnect the vacuum tubes from the front of the carburetor along with electrical wires and a career ventilation hose (if any).
  14. We dismantle the fasteners and unscrew the vacuum hose of the brake booster vacuum from the intake manifold.
  15. On some modifications, it is required to remove the installed wiring from the connector block coming from the temperature sensor.
  16. We dismantle the fastening of the generator device from above to the intake manifold of the "six".
  17. On some modifications, it is required to disconnect and dismantle the crankcase ventilation hose from the rear of the cylinder head.
  18. Visually inspect the disconnection of all components of the vehicle systems from the intake manifold and dismantle it.

Installation of the intake manifold is carried out in the reverse order of removal of the product, taking into account the following features:

  • When dismantling the carburetor device, the product is installed with a new gasket.
  • When removing the fastening of the generating electric machine, the fasteners are installed before the installation of the intake manifold of the "six".
  • It is mounted on a cylinder head with an updated seal, and is fastened with a torque wrench with a fixed thrust moment.
  • Check the correctness of all connections.
  • Fill in the coolant liquid, install and adjust the gas cable, if the carburetor settings are violated, adjust the idle speed and carbon monoxide concentration.
  • We connect the intake manifold cooling hose from the system.
  • The necessary revision of the intake manifold is carried out for a more uniform flow of the gasoline-oxygen mixture through the cylinders of the power plant. The mixture of fuel and air "pulsates" in the cylinders due to incorrect dislocation of the carburetor flaps over the intake manifold of the "six". If some of the partitions on neighboring highways are removed, then the output is the elimination of constructive mistakes in standardizing the linear dimensions of the highways. In addition, a volumetric space is formed under the carburetor device, where the diffusion of the fuel-air mixture occurs before distribution along the highways.

    Another way to modify the intake manifold is to fully coaxially align the carburetor windows, holes and cylinder head. Obstacles in the form of steps at the articulation points of the products create strong air currents that prevent the correct flow of fuel aerosol into the engine cylinders, and the vehicle loses its aerodynamic properties. It is required to remove these internal elevations and polish the internal planes of the cylinder head and intake manifold, which will make it possible to increase the torque value and the value of the vehicle's ultimate dynamics. At higher engine speeds, the result will be more noticeable.

    Intake manifold vaz 2106

    Group: Zhigulyonok
    Posts: 206
    Registration: 21.3.2007
    From: Moscow, VAO
    User #: 10
    Car: VAZ 21065
    Color: White
    Release Year: 1998
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    This work is done to reduce the number of revolutions at which maximum torque is achieved and to increase power at high revs.

    The most important thing is to mate the manifold (applies to both inlet and outlet) with the cylinder head. To do this, it is necessary to paint the mating plane of the head with a slow-drying paint (for example, Kuzbasslak) and lean the collector against it. Next, use a round file to select all light areas around the air ducts on the manifold. Then wash off the paint from the head and the manifold and repeat the procedure in reverse (paint the manifold, sharpen the head). You can limit yourself to one such cycle, but you can also repeat it again for accuracy. Accuracy can be checked by painting both the manifold and the head and clamping tracing paper between them. All inaccuracies can be seen from the print.

    It is more difficult to deal with the gasket. You can't finish it with a file. You should use a drill or a round file clamped in a drill. The gasket is being finalized on site. Do not touch the metal inserts in the gasket around the exhaust ports.

    Next is polishing. It makes sense to do it when the engine is overhauled. To do this, the valves, the axis of the rocker arms, the rocker arms themselves, and the camshaft are removed from the dismantled head. Then the collector is removed, the gasket is removed and they are screwed back on.

    Now there are two options:

    First, a 2 - 3 mm thick cable is taken and a layer of coarse abrasive paste (such as GOI) is applied to it and translational and rotational movements are made inside one of the channels (this is very long, hard and boring). Then, having visually checked the quality of rough processing, a tarpaulin is tightly wound on the cable and smeared with GOI paste. The procedure is repeated. This method does not guarantee maximum quality along the entire inner surface of the canal, but it guarantees that the most critical parts of the bulut are processed.

    The second method, which I have not tested, but very promising, is a sandblasting machine. Here everything is the same as in the first method, but instead of a cable, a jet of compressed air with abrasive particles is used.

    The standard VAZ 2106 intake manifold is designed to direct the air-gasoline mixture into the engine cylinders. Additionally, with the help of this important unit in the vehicle system, the fuel supply is heated, because when the combustible mixture is discharged, a reaction occurs with the release of cold.

    The uniformity of the distribution of the air-fuel mixture over the cylinders largely depends on the intake manifold. Many believe that internal manifold polishing can reduce intake losses. But this operation itself is a torn page from a large book and can not fundamentally change anything. The uneven distribution of the mixture over the cylinders is primarily due to design errors in the design of the collectors. Different intake path lengths result in non-uniform cylinder filling, with the power balance across the cylinders varying depending on which carburetor throttle is open. Quite primitive (for the intake manifold of a rear-wheel drive VAZ) It looks like this: when throttling on the 1st chamber, as well as when the carburetor is idling - 1 and 4 cylinders operate on a richer mixture than 2 and 3. When throttling by 2 -th chamber (max load mode) a more enriched mixture enters 2 - 3 cylinders; and 1 and 4 are experiencing fuel "air hunger". The reason for this pulsation of the mixture through the cylinders is the unfortunate location of the carburetor flaps above the intake manifold. After removing part of the partitions between adjacent channels, we kill 2 birds with one stone:

    1. Align the length of the channels.

    2. A cavity appears under the carburetor, in which the mixture is mixed before entering the inlet channels, regardless of which chamber is throttled.

    Also of great importance is the coincidence of the carburetor and intake manifold windows; intake manifold and head. The mixture moves in the channels at a high speed and the steps at the joints form powerful vortex flows that increase aerodynamic losses and prevent the mixture from entering the cylinders. Removing the steps at the junctions of the carburetor and intake manifold; the intake manifold and the head, as well as polishing the manifold and the inner cavities of the head to a mirror finish - we expand the range of torque and maximum power, and the higher the rpm, the more pronounced the result.

    The step between the textolite gasket and the intake manifold, which is typical for most factory manifolds, creates additional resistance to flow in the intake tract.

    Another way to optimize mixture formation on the standard manifold is to twist the air-fuel mixture in the large diffusers of the carburetor, and then continue this twisting in the intake manifold channels. Various primitive devices periodically enter the market, for example, homogenizers (in the jargon "turbines"), which are mounted under the carburetor and supposedly improve the mixture formation process. The mixture is indeed slightly twisted, but the homogenizer itself blocks the cross-section of the inlet channel and is a significant obstacle to the flow. So there is more harm from such a twist. Twisting the mixture without blocking, and in some cases even increasing the cross-section of the inlet channels, is technically much more difficult, but it is really feasible. This is our "secret weapon" and a topic for a separate conversation.

    On sports cars, until the injection was firmly established on them, a different scheme was used - the installation of several carburetors. It gives a significant increase in torque and stretches it across the entire range - from low to max revs, as well as increases max power. But the general laws of working with collectors, outlined above, work here as well. And with the complex application of all methods, the results are brilliant.

    Replacing the gasket

    The work is performed on a cold engine.

    We drain the coolant.

    Loosen the clamp and remove the coolant drain hose from the intake manifold, ...

    … Remove the vacuum brake booster hose.

    Using the "13" wrench, unscrew the four copper-plated nuts securing the intake pipe to the exhaust manifold.

    With the key "13", unscrew the bolt securing the intake pipe to the gearbox and lower the intake pipe all the way (see Replacing parts of the exhaust system).

    Turn off the nut with the "13" head ...

    ... and remove the negative wire and eyelet from the stud.

    Having previously removed the hose from the warm air intake, turn off the bottom with the key "13" ...

    ... and the upper intake nuts.

    Remove the coolant drain hose from the heater radiator from the outlet pipe.

    Using the "13" wrench, unscrew the second upper fastening nut ...

    ... and with a key "10" the bolt of the lower fastening of the heat shield of the starter, and remove it (see Replacing the starter).

    Using the "10" wrench, unscrew the two nuts securing the pipe to the coolant pump ...

    ... and shoot it. A gasket is installed between the pipe and the pump.

    Using the "13" head, unscrew the seven collector mounting nuts ...

    ... and remove the intake ...

    ... and exhaust manifolds.

    We remove two gaskets from the studs.

    We install the collectors in the reverse order, replacing the gaskets with new ones and lubricating the threads of the studs with graphite grease. We fasten the intake pipe of the muffler to the manifold with new brass nuts.

    How to change

    To carry out this repair, you will need the following tools:

    Pliers
    head 13, regular and deep
    crank and ratchet handle
    extension cords

    After the air filter, its housing and the carburetor are removed from the car, you can proceed directly to the intake manifold. The first step is to remove the two hoses, which are shown in the picture below:

    Now we unscrew the fastening of the air intake body, which is bolted to the manifold on the left side:

    Now you can unscrew the nuts securing the collector to the cylinder head of the VAZ 2106. First, we unscrew the two upper ones, which are located at the edges:

    The most convenient way to do this is with a ratchet with a head:

    And then unscrew the three nuts securing the intake manifold from below. Two are visible in the photo, and the third is in the center, but it is not visible.

    Here you need a long extension cord with a ratchet handle, otherwise you will have to suffer for a long time:

    Then we finally take it out of the studs and remove it from the engine compartment:

    If necessary, we will replace this part. The price of a new collector for the VAZ 2106 and other Zhiguli models of the classic family is within 1,500 rubles.

    Installation is carried out in reverse order.

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    The intake manifold of the VAZ 2106 itself is not difficult to remove, but before doing this, you first have to perform the following procedures:

    To carry out this repair, you will need the following tools:

    • Pliers
    • head 13, regular and deep
    • crank and ratchet handle
    • extension cords

    After the air filter, its housing and the carburetor are removed from the car, you can proceed directly to the intake manifold. The first step is to remove the two hoses, which are shown in the picture below:

    Now we unscrew the fastening of the air intake body, which is bolted to the manifold on the left side:

    And take it out:

    Now you can unscrew the nuts securing the collector to the cylinder head of the VAZ 2106. First, we unscrew the two upper ones, which are located at the edges:

    The most convenient way to do this is with a ratchet with a head:

    And then unscrew the three nuts securing the intake manifold from below. Two are visible in the photo, and the third is in the center, but it is not visible.

    Here you need a long extension cord with a ratchet handle, otherwise you will have to suffer for a long time:

    Now there is little to do, with a certain effort it is necessary to pull the collector housing with your hands and remove it from the studs. This operation is clearly demonstrated below:

    Then we finally take it out of the studs and remove it from the engine compartment:

    If necessary, we will replace this part. The price of a new collector for the VAZ 2106 and other Zhiguli models of the classic family is within 1,500 rubles.

    Installation is carried out in reverse order.

    Sports receiver Clubturbo MNR for 16 VAZ 2112 valve engines and their modifications. The relatively small volume of the receiver allows you to get the fastest response to a change in the position of the choke, and the length of the channels and their diameter to get a wide operating range. The receiver does not require the transfer of the crankcase ventilation pipe, does not interfere with the replacement of the ignition coils. It can be installed in tandem with the standard "box" of the air filter. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Modification for a mechanical throttle allows you to install a damper up to 56 mm inclusive. We recommend installing this receiver with camshafts with a phase width of 270 - 280 degrees.

    Sports receiver Clubturbo MNR for front-wheel drive VAZ cars equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 2112 engine or its modifications. The relatively small volume of the receiver allows you to get the fastest response to a change in the position of the choke, and the length of the channels and their diameter to get a wide operating range. The receiver does not require the transfer of the crankcase ventilation pipe, does not interfere with the replacement of the ignition coils. It can be installed in tandem with the standard "box" of the air filter. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Modification for an electronic throttle allows you to install a Bosch damper 0280750526 (catalog number VAZ 21126-1148010). We recommend installing this receiver with camshafts with a phase width of 270 - 280 degrees.

    Sports receiver Clubturbo MNR for front-wheel drive VAZ cars equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 2112 engine or its modifications. The relatively small volume of the receiver allows you to get the fastest response to a change in the position of the choke, and the length of the channels and their diameter to get a wide operating range. The receiver does not require the transfer of the crankcase ventilation pipe, does not interfere with the replacement of the ignition coils. It can be installed in tandem with the standard "box" of the air filter. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Modification for electronic throttle allows you to install a damper with catalog number 21127-1148010. We recommend installing this receiver with camshafts with a phase width of 270 - 280 degrees.

    Sports receiver Clubturbo MNR for VAZ 2101 - 2107 cars with 16 VAZ 2112 valve engines and their modifications. The relatively small volume of the receiver allows you to get the fastest response to a change in the position of the choke, and the length of the channels and their diameter to get a wide operating range. The receiver does not require the transfer of the crankcase ventilation pipe, does not interfere with the replacement of the ignition coils. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Modification for a mechanical throttle allows you to install a damper up to 56 mm inclusive. We recommend installing this receiver with camshafts with a phase width of 270 - 280 degrees.

    Sports receiver Clubturbo MNR for VAZ 2101 - 2107 cars equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 2112 engine or its modifications. The relatively small volume of the receiver allows you to get the fastest response to a change in the position of the choke, and the length of the channels and their diameter to get a wide operating range. The receiver does not require the transfer of the crankcase ventilation pipe, does not interfere with the replacement of the ignition coils. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Modification for an electronic throttle allows you to install a Bosch damper 0280750526 (catalog number VAZ 21126-1148010). We recommend installing this receiver with camshafts with a phase width of 270 - 280 degrees.

    Intake manifold (receiver) Clubturbo for front-wheel drive VAZ vehicles equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 21126 engine with an electronic throttle unit. It is installed instead of the standard one, does not require transferring or changing the air filter housing. Air is supplied to the receiver through a central channel with a diameter of 63 mm. The volume of the receiver is 2400 cc. The length of the runners is 300 mm. Diameter 39 mm. Equipped with diffusers. Installation with both old and new fuel rails is possible. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. Recommended for installations with tuning camshafts. An excellent tuning option for the intake system for VAZ 2108 and Kalina cars, installation does not require body modification. It can be used on both atmospheric and turbo engines.

    Sports receiver 16v Clubturbo "trapeze" ©. Equipped with diffusers (pipes). The channel is made for a narrowing to increase the air flow rate, for better air distribution between the cylinders, the volume of the receiver over the cylinders is different. The cross-section of the receiver housing near the throttle is larger and decreases with each successive cylinder. By changing the design of the receiver housing, it was possible to achieve almost the same air flow rate, and it also turned out to improve the air density and pressure indicators. The volume of the receiver body is 2.6 liters. The design of Clubturbo receivers, unlike other receivers, does not require modification of the valve cover and transfer of the breather hose. To ensure that no scale remains in the receiver when welding parts, all channels are welded in an argon atmosphere. The receiver inlets are fitted to the flange. The receiver can be installed on the engine with the longest fuel injectors and the old style fuel rail, which is required on uprated engines. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. The design of this sports receiver allows for a significant increase in cylinder filling in the range of 4000 to 8000 rpm. Beware of counterfeits.

    Receiver 16V Clubturbo "trapezoid" ©. Equipped with diffusers (pipes). The channel is made for a narrowing to increase the air flow rate, for better air distribution between the cylinders, the volume of the receiver over the cylinders is different. The cross-section of the receiver housing near the throttle is larger and decreases with each successive cylinder. By changing the design of the receiver housing, it was possible to achieve almost the same air flow rate, and it also turned out to improve the air density and pressure indicators. The volume of the receiver body is 2.6 liters. The design of Clubturbo receivers, unlike other receivers, does not require modification of the valve cover and transfer of the breather hose. To ensure that no scale remains in the receiver when welding parts, all channels are welded in an argon atmosphere. The receiver inlets are fitted to the flange. The receiver can be installed on the engine with the longest fuel injectors and the old style fuel rail, which is required on uprated engines. The design of this sports receiver allows for a significant increase in cylinder filling in the range of 4000 to 8000 rpm. Receiver for the electronic gas pedal. Beware of counterfeits.

    Receiver Clubturbo "trapezium" for Lada Vesta cars equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 21127 engine. The shape of the receiver is optimized for equal distribution of air between the cylinders. The cross-section of the receiver housing near the throttle is larger and decreases with each successive cylinder. This design of the receiver body allows achieving practically the same air flow rate, air density and air pressure for each channel. The volume of the receiver is 2.6 liters. The length of the receiver channels is 250 mm, they end with diffusers. The design of the receiver has been redesigned specifically for the engine compartment of Lada Vesta, does not require modification of the valve cover and transfer of the crankcase ventilation hose. To ensure that no scale remains in the receiver when welding parts, all channels are welded in an argon atmosphere. The receiver inlets are fitted to the flange. The receiver can be installed on an engine with both a serial Vesta fuel rail and old-style VAZ fuel rail. The design of this sports receiver allows for a significant increase in cylinder filling in the range of 4000 to 8000 rpm. Receiver for electronic throttle valve. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor.

    Turbo inlet receiver for sixteen VAZ valve engines. The minimum length of the intake tract. The receiver has a different volume of cylinders. Volume 2 liters. The total length of the receiver channel is 90 mm. Installation of a throttle valve up to and including 54 mm is possible. The diameter of the holes in the inlet flange is 38 m. Manufactured by Clubturbo.

    Sports receiver for VAZ Kalina cars equipped with 16-valve engines. With all-metal diffusers (pipes). The installation does not require modification of the valve cover and the car body.

    Sports receiver for VAZ Kalina, Granta cars equipped with a 16-valve VAZ 21126 engine with an electronic throttle unit. Receiver welded, made of steel. The volume of the receiver is 1.8 liters. Receiver channels with diffusers (pipes). Channel length 250 mm. Internal channel diameter 39 mm. The receiver can be installed on the engine with the longest fuel injectors and the old style fuel rail, which is required on uprated engines. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. During installation, no modification of the valve cover, crankcase ventilation system and car body is required. After welding, the receiver is sandblasted and powder coated. Black colour.

    Two-volume sports receiver for 8-valve VAZ engines. For more uniform indicators of density, speed and air pressure in the channels, the receiver is made of two chambers connected by an equalizing gap. The total volume of the receiver is 3.2 liters. Provides higher, more uniform cylinder filling in the upper rpm range. Under the ramp of a new type.

    Two-volume sports receiver for 8-valve VAZ engines equipped with an electronic gas pedal. For more uniform indicators of density, speed and air pressure in the channels, the receiver is made of two chambers connected by an equalizing gap. The total volume of the receiver is 3.2 liters. Provides higher, more uniform cylinder filling in the upper rpm range. Under the ramp of a new type.

    Sports receiver Сlubturbo for VAZ 2101-2107. Receiver with diffusers (pipes). The design of the diffuser is made to reduce the inner diameter towards the base. The length of the inlet channel from the beginning of the diffuser to the cylinder head mating plane is 210 mm. The diameter of the hole for the throttle pipe is 56 mm. This receiver is designed for installation on an eight-valve engine VAZ 2101, 2103, 2106, 2121 and their modifications. Installation of the receiver does not require any modifications to the crankcase ventilation system. So that when welding the parts of the receiver, no scale remains in it, all channels are welded in an argon environment. The receiver is painted black.

    Sports receiver for VAZ 2101 16V Clubturbo. Equipped with diffusers (pipes). The design of the diffuser is made to reduce the inner diameter towards the base. To avoid critical deformation of channels (corrugations, sills), hot-rolled stainless bends are used in their manufacture. For better air distribution between the cylinders, the volume of the receiver is different over the cylinders. The cross-section of the receiver housing near the throttle is larger and decreases with each successive cylinder. The volume of the receiver (resonator) housing is 3.7 liters. The length of the inlet channel from the beginning of the diffuser to the cylinder head mating plane is 230 mm. The diameter of the hole for the throttle pipe is 56 mm. This receiver is designed for installation on a 16-valve VAZ engine installed longitudinally in VAZ 2101-2107 cars. For a more compact installation of the receiver, revision of the valve cover and relocation of the breather hose are required. So that when welding the parts of the receiver, no scale remains in it, all channels are welded in an argon environment. The design of this sports receiver allows for a significant increase in cylinder filling in the range of 4000 to 8000 rpm. Beware of counterfeits.

    Sports receiver Сlubturbo Turbo for VAZ 2101-2107 equipped with a 16 valve engine. Receiver with diffusers (pipes). The design of the diffuser is made to reduce the inner diameter towards the base. To avoid critical deformation of channels (corrugations, sills), hot-rolled stainless bends are used in their manufacture. The length of the inlet channel from the beginning of the diffuser to the cylinder head mating plane is 250 mm. The diameter of the hole for the throttle pipe is 56 mm. This receiver is designed for installation on a 16-valve VAZ engine installed longitudinally in VAZ 2101-2107 cars. Installation of the receiver does not require any modifications to the crankcase ventilation system. So that when welding the parts of the receiver, no scale remains in it, all channels are welded in an argon environment. The receiver is painted black.

    Intake manifold (Receiver) DFTZ for cars VAZ 2101 - 2107 with a 16-valve VAZ 2112 engine or its modifications. It can be used on both naturally aspirated and turbocharged engines. The receiver channels are 130 mm long, equipped with megaphones for better filling of the engine cylinders. Receiver for throttle valve with mechanical (cable) drive. A hole for the air temperature sensor is made in the receiver body. A plug is included in the kit, for cases when there is no need for this sensor. The receiver was welded in an argon atmosphere, after which it was powder painted in black.

    The VAZ receiver is responsible for filling the cylinders. Its shape, volume, as well as the intersection of the intake pipes and the receiver greatly affect the behavior of the VAZ engine. The VAZ throttle controls the amount of air entering the intake tract. The intake manifold on which the VAZ carburetor is installed has a completely different design. In a VAZ injection engine, the air-fuel mixture passes along the shortest path in the channel to the VAZ valve seat, and in an engine with a VAZ carburetor, the air-fuel mixture passes through the entire manifold. This is the main reason for the difference between the intake manifolds. Standard receiver vaz is designed for maximum efficiency in the low and medium range of VAZ engine speeds, so its use in tuning will be somewhat inappropriate. The same applies to the VAZ throttle, its capacity may not be enough for a highly accelerated engine. And the standard carburetor vaz very often it becomes a spare part that does not allow the full potential of the engine to be revealed. VAZ receivers, which are installed for engine tuning, have a different design. They differ in the length of the channel, the volume of the receiver, the shape of the channel and the location throttle vaz... By the length of the channel, you can understand to what range of engine operation the receiver is tuned. With a long intake duct, the receiver is set for a low and medium range of engine operation, with a short one - for a higher rev range. The volume of the receiver must not be less than the volume of the engine. The location of the throttle and the volume of the receiver determines how even the distribution of air between the cylinders will be. In any case, whether you have a VAZ carburetor or a VAZ receiver installed, replacing them with tuning ones is required only with a deep revision of the VAZ engine. Today it has become very fashionable to install zero resistance filters on both injection and carburetor engines. Remember that filters require frequent cleaning. Otherwise, the timing valve may suffer from sand and

    The standard VAZ 2106 intake manifold is designed to direct the air-gasoline mixture into the engine cylinders. Additionally, with the help of this important unit in the vehicle system, the fuel supply is heated, because when the combustible mixture is discharged, a reaction occurs with the release of cold.

    Tuning

    The uniformity of the distribution of the air-fuel mixture over the cylinders largely depends on the intake manifold. Many believe that internal manifold polishing can reduce intake losses. But this operation itself is a torn page from a large book and can not fundamentally change anything. The uneven distribution of the mixture over the cylinders is primarily due to design errors in the design of the collectors. Different intake path lengths result in non-uniform cylinder filling, with the power balance across the cylinders varying depending on which carburetor throttle is open. Quite primitive (for the intake manifold of a rear-wheel drive VAZ) It looks like this: when throttling on the 1st chamber, as well as when the carburetor is idling - 1 and 4 cylinders operate on a richer mixture than 2 and 3. When throttling by 2 -th chamber (max load mode) a more enriched mixture enters 2 - 3 cylinders; and 1 and 4 are experiencing fuel "air hunger". The reason for this pulsation of the mixture through the cylinders is the unfortunate location of the carburetor flaps above the intake manifold. After removing part of the partitions between adjacent channels, we kill 2 birds with one stone:

    1. Align the length of the channels.

    2. A cavity appears under the carburetor, in which the mixture is mixed before entering the inlet channels, regardless of which chamber is throttled.

    Also of great importance is the coincidence of the carburetor and intake manifold windows; intake manifold and head. The mixture moves in the channels at a high speed and the steps at the joints form powerful vortex flows that increase aerodynamic losses and prevent the mixture from entering the cylinders. Removing the steps at the junctions of the carburetor and intake manifold; the intake manifold and the head, as well as polishing the manifold and the inner cavities of the head to a mirror finish - we expand the range of torque and maximum power, and the higher the rpm, the more pronounced the result.

    The step between the textolite gasket and the intake manifold, which is typical for most factory manifolds, creates additional resistance to flow in the intake tract.

    Another way to optimize mixture formation on the standard manifold is to twist the air-fuel mixture in the large diffusers of the carburetor, and then continue this twisting in the intake manifold channels. Various primitive devices periodically enter the market, for example, homogenizers (in the jargon "turbines"), which are mounted under the carburetor and supposedly improve the mixture formation process. The mixture is indeed slightly twisted, but the homogenizer itself blocks the cross-section of the inlet channel and is a significant obstacle to the flow. So there is more harm from such a twist. Twisting the mixture without blocking, and in some cases even increasing the cross-section of the inlet channels, is technically much more difficult, but it is really feasible. This is our "secret weapon" and a topic for a separate conversation.

    On sports cars, until the injection was firmly established on them, a different scheme was used - the installation of several carburetors. It gives a significant increase in torque and stretches it across the entire range - from low to max revs, as well as increases max power. But the general laws of working with collectors, outlined above, work here as well. And with the complex application of all methods, the results are brilliant.

    Replacing the gasket

    The work is performed on a cold engine.

    We drain the coolant.

    We remove the carburetor.

    Loosen the clamp and remove the coolant drain hose from the intake manifold, ...

    … Remove the vacuum brake booster hose.

    Using the "13" wrench, unscrew the four copper-plated nuts securing the intake pipe to the exhaust manifold.

    With the key "13", unscrew the bolt securing the intake pipe to the gearbox and lower the intake pipe all the way (see Replacing parts of the exhaust system).

    Turn off the nut with the "13" head ...

    ... and remove the negative wire and eyelet from the stud.

    Having previously removed the hose from the warm air intake, turn off the bottom with the key "13" ...

    ... and the upper intake nuts.

    We remove the air intake.

    Remove the coolant drain hose from the heater radiator from the outlet pipe.

    Using the "13" wrench, unscrew the second upper fastening nut ...

    ... and with a key "10" the bolt of the lower fastening of the heat shield of the starter, and remove it (see Replacing the starter).

    Using the "10" wrench, unscrew the two nuts securing the pipe to the coolant pump ...

    ... and shoot it. A gasket is installed between the pipe and the pump.

    Using the "13" head, unscrew the seven collector mounting nuts ...

    ... and remove the intake ...

    ... and exhaust manifolds.

    We remove two gaskets from the studs.

    We install the collectors in the reverse order, replacing the gaskets with new ones and lubricating the threads of the studs with graphite grease. We fasten the intake pipe of the muffler to the manifold with new brass nuts.

    How to change

    To carry out this repair, you will need the following tools:

    Pliers
    head 13, regular and deep
    crank and ratchet handle
    extension cords

    After the air filter, its housing and the carburetor are removed from the car, you can proceed directly to the intake manifold. The first step is to remove the two hoses, which are shown in the picture below:

    Now we unscrew the fastening of the air intake body, which is bolted to the manifold on the left side:

    And take it out:

    Now you can unscrew the nuts securing the collector to the cylinder head of the VAZ 2106. First, we unscrew the two upper ones, which are located at the edges:

    The most convenient way to do this is with a ratchet with a head:

    And then unscrew the three nuts securing the intake manifold from below. Two are visible in the photo, and the third is in the center, but it is not visible.

    Here you need a long extension cord with a ratchet handle, otherwise you will have to suffer for a long time:

    Now there is little to do, with a certain effort it is necessary to pull the collector housing with your hands and remove it from the studs. This operation is clearly demonstrated below:

    Then we finally take it out of the studs and remove it from the engine compartment:

    If necessary, we will replace this part. The price of a new collector for the VAZ 2106 and other Zhiguli models of the classic family is within 1,500 rubles.

    Installation is carried out in reverse order.